[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/ skip to main content
10.1145/2470654.2470656acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PageschiConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

The many faces of facebook: experiencing social media as performance, exhibition, and personal archive

Published: 27 April 2013 Publication History

Abstract

The growing use of social media means that an increasing amount of people's lives are visible online. We draw from Goffman's theatrical metaphor and Hogan's exhibition approach to explore how people manage their personal collection of social media data over time. We conducted a qualitative study of 13 participants to reveal their day-to-day decision-making about producing and curating digital traces on Facebook. Their goals and strategies showed that people experience the Facebook platform as consisting of three different functional regions: a performance region for managing recent data and impression management, an exhibition region for longer term presentation of self-image, and a personal region for archiving meaningful facets of life. Further, users' need for presenting and archiving data in these three regions is mediated by temporality. These findings trigger a discussion of how to design social media that support these dynamic and sometimes conflicting needs.

References

[1]
Armstrong, D., Gosling, J., Weinman, J., & Marteau, T. The place of inter-rater reliability in qualitative research: An empirical study. Sociology (1997), 31, 597--606.
[2]
boyd, d. Friendster and publicly articulated social networking. Proc. CHI (2004), 1279--1282.
[3]
boyd, d. Why youth (heart) social network sites: The role of networked publics in teenage social life. In D. Buckingham (Ed.), Youth, Identity, and Digital Media. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 2007, 119--142.
[4]
Cosley, D., Sosik, V. S., Schultz, J., Peesapati, S. T., & Lee, S. Experiences with designing tools for everyday reminiscing. HCI 27, 1-2 (2012), 175--198.
[5]
Ellison, N., Heino, R., & Gibbs, J. Managing impressions online: Self-presentation processes in the online dating environment. JCMC 11, 2 (2006), Article 2.
[6]
Ellison, N., Steinfield, C., & Lampe, C. Connection strategies: Social capital implications of Facebook-enabled communication practices. New Media & Society 13, 6 (2011), 873--892.
[7]
Goffman, E. The presentation of self in everyday life. Anchor: New York, 1959.
[8]
Golder, S., Wilkinson, D., & Huberman, B. Rhythms of social interaction: Messaging within a massive online network. Proc. C&T (2007), 41--66.
[9]
Greengard, S. Digitally possessed. Communications of the ACM 55, 5 (2012), 14--16.
[10]
Hangal, S., Lam, M., & Heer, J. MUSE: Reviving memories using email archives. Proc. UIST (2011), 75--84.
[11]
Hogan, B. The presentation of self in the age of social media: Distinguishing performances and exhibitions online. Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society 30, 6 (2010), 377--386.
[12]
Hull, G., Lipford, H. R., & Latulipe, C. Contextual gaps: Privacy issues on Facebook. Ethics and Information Technology 13, 4 (2011), 289--302.
[13]
Joinson, A. N. Looking at, looking up or keeping up with people? Motives and use of Facebook. Proc. CHI (2008), 1027--1036.
[14]
Jones, W. Keeping found things found: The study and practice of personal information management. Morgan Kaufmann, Boston, 2008.
[15]
Kamal, N., & Fels, S. Online social networks for personal informatics to promote positive health behavior. Proc. WSM (2010), 47--52.
[16]
Krämer, N. C., & Winter, S. Impression management 2.0. The relationship of self-esteem, extraversion, selfefficacy, and self-presentation within social networking sites. J. Media Psychology 20, 3 (2008), 106--116.
[17]
Lampe, C., Ellison, N. B., & Steinfield, C. Changes in Use and Perception of Facebook. Proc. CSCW (2008), 721--730.
[18]
Leary, M. R. Self Presentation - Impression Management and Interpersonal Behaviour. Westview, Boulder, CO, USA, 1996.
[19]
Lofland, J., Lofland, L. Analyzing social settings: A guide to qualitative observation and analysis. Wadsworth, Belmont, CA, 1994.
[20]
Madejski, M., Johnson, M. L., & Bellovin, S. M. The failure of online social network privacy settings. Columbia Research Report CUCS-010-11, 2011.
[21]
Marshall, C. C., & Shipman, F. M. Social media ownership: Using twitter as a window onto current attitudes and beliefs. Proc. CHI (2011), 1081--1090.
[22]
Marwick, A. E., & boyd, d. I tweet honestly, I tweet passionately: Twitter users, context collapse, and the imagined audience. New Media & Society 13, 1 (2011), 114--133.
[23]
Mayer-Schonberger, V. The Virtue of Forgetting in the Digital Age. Princeton University Press, 2009.
[24]
Miller, D., Jackson, P., Thrift, N., Holbrook, B., & Rowlands, M. Shopping, place and identity. Routledge, London, 1998.
[25]
Munson, S., Lauterbach, D., Newman, M., & Resnick, P. Happier Together: Integrating a Wellness Application Into a Social Network Site. Proc. Persuasive (2010), 27--39.
[26]
Nielsen, J. Web usability. New Riders, New York, 2000.
[27]
Odom, W., Sellen, A., Harper, R., & Thereska, E. Lost in translation: Understanding the possession of digital things in the Cloud. Proc. CHI (2012), 781--790.
[28]
Odom, W., Zimmerman, J., & Forlizzi, J. Teenagers and their virtual possessions: Design opportunities and issues. Proc. CHI (2011), 1491--1500.
[29]
Peesapati, S. T., Schwanda, V., Schultz, J., Lepage, M., Jeong, S., & Cosley, D. Pensieve: Supporting everyday reminiscence. Proc. CHI (2010), 2027--2036.
[30]
Petrelli, D., Whittaker, S., & Brockmeier, J. AutoTopography: What can physical mementos tell us about digital memories? Proc. CHI (2008), 53--62.
[31]
Petrelli, D., & Whittaker, S. Family memories in the home: Contrasting physical and digital mementos. Personal and Ubiquitous Computing 14, 2 (2010), 153--169.
[32]
Robinson, L. The cyberself: The self-ing project goes online, symbolic interaction in the digital age. New Media & Society 9, 1 (2007), 93--110.
[33]
Sosik, V. S., Zhao, X., & Cosley, D. See friendship, sort of: How conversation and digital traces might support reflection on friendships. Proc. CSCW (2012), 1145--1154.
[34]
Tufekci, Z. Grooming, gossip, Facebook and MySpace. Information, Comm. & Society 11, 4 (2008), 544--564.
[35]
Wang, Y., Norcie, G., Komanduri, S., Acquisti, A., Leon, P. G., & Cranor, L. F. "I regretted the minute I pressed share": A qualitative study of regrets on Facebook. Proc. SOUPS (2011), Article 10.
[36]
Zhao, O. J., Ng, T., & Cosley, D. No forests without trees: Particulars and patterns in visualizing personal communication. Proc. iConference (2012), 25--32.
[37]
Zhao, X., Sosik, V. S., & Cosley, D. It's complicated: How romantic partners use Facebook. Proc. CHI (2012), 771--780.

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Exploring Activity-Sharing Response Differences Between Broad-Purpose and Dedicated Online Social PlatformsProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36868988:CSCW2(1-37)Online publication date: 8-Nov-2024
  • (2024)The Subtleties of Self-Presentation: A study of sensitive disclosure among sexual minority adolescentsProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36374088:CSCW1(1-27)Online publication date: 26-Apr-2024
  • (2024)Investigating VTubing as a Reconstruction of Streamer Self-Presentation: Identity, Performance, and GenderProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36373578:CSCW1(1-22)Online publication date: 26-Apr-2024
  • Show More Cited By

Index Terms

  1. The many faces of facebook: experiencing social media as performance, exhibition, and personal archive

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

    Information & Contributors

    Information

    Published In

    cover image ACM Conferences
    CHI '13: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
    April 2013
    3550 pages
    ISBN:9781450318990
    DOI:10.1145/2470654
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

    Sponsors

    Publisher

    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 27 April 2013

    Permissions

    Request permissions for this article.

    Check for updates

    Author Tags

    1. curation
    2. exhibition
    3. identity
    4. personal archives
    5. reminiscing

    Qualifiers

    • Research-article

    Conference

    CHI '13
    Sponsor:

    Acceptance Rates

    CHI '13 Paper Acceptance Rate 392 of 1,963 submissions, 20%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 6,199 of 26,314 submissions, 24%

    Upcoming Conference

    CHI 2025
    ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
    April 26 - May 1, 2025
    Yokohama , Japan

    Contributors

    Other Metrics

    Bibliometrics & Citations

    Bibliometrics

    Article Metrics

    • Downloads (Last 12 months)333
    • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)31
    Reflects downloads up to 13 Dec 2024

    Other Metrics

    Citations

    Cited By

    View all
    • (2024)Exploring Activity-Sharing Response Differences Between Broad-Purpose and Dedicated Online Social PlatformsProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36868988:CSCW2(1-37)Online publication date: 8-Nov-2024
    • (2024)The Subtleties of Self-Presentation: A study of sensitive disclosure among sexual minority adolescentsProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36374088:CSCW1(1-27)Online publication date: 26-Apr-2024
    • (2024)Investigating VTubing as a Reconstruction of Streamer Self-Presentation: Identity, Performance, and GenderProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36373578:CSCW1(1-22)Online publication date: 26-Apr-2024
    • (2024)“The Gallery is Ephemeral”: Exploring the Intersection of Archival Practice and Technology in Artist-Run Initiatives.Proceedings of the 16th Conference on Creativity & Cognition10.1145/3635636.3656208(651-660)Online publication date: 23-Jun-2024
    • (2024)Breaking out of the box: increasing the representation of disability within archive scienceArchival Science10.1007/s10502-023-09429-324:1(101-118)Online publication date: 27-Jan-2024
    • (2024)Kurdish Diaspora in Japan: Navigating Kurdish Identity and Activism on Social MediaRefugees and Asylum Seekers in East Asia10.1007/978-981-97-2867-1_10(257-280)Online publication date: 4-Jun-2024
    • (2023)KİŞİSEL HALKLA İLİŞKİLER BAĞLAMINDA BENLİK SUNUMU: ÜNLÜLERİN INSTAGRAM PAYLAŞIMLARI ÜZERİNE BİR ANALİZSELF PRESENTATION IN THE CONTEXT OF PERSONAL PUBLIC RELATIONS: AN ANALYSIS ON THE INSTAGRAM POSTINGS OF CELEBRITIESÖneri Dergisi10.14783/maruoneri.116496718:60(396-425)Online publication date: 27-Jul-2023
    • (2023)Keeping Memories Alive: A Decennial Study of Social Media Reminiscing, Memories, and NostalgiaSocial Media + Society10.1177/205630512312078509:4Online publication date: 7-Nov-2023
    • (2023)Curating Hope: The Aspirational Self and Social Engagement in Early-Onset Cancer Communities on Social MediaSocial Media + Society10.1177/205630512311968689:3Online publication date: 19-Sep-2023
    • (2023)“It’s Your Finsta at the End of the Day . . . Kind of”: Understanding Emerging Adults’ Self-Presentational Changes on Secondary AccountsSocial Media + Society10.1177/205630512311528129:1Online publication date: 26-Feb-2023
    • Show More Cited By

    View Options

    Login options

    View options

    PDF

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader

    Media

    Figures

    Other

    Tables

    Share

    Share

    Share this Publication link

    Share on social media