[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/ skip to main content
10.1145/2441776.2441793acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagescscwConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Shared prolepsis and intersubjectivity in open source development: expansive grounding in distributed work

Published: 23 February 2013 Publication History

Abstract

Intersubjectivity is a term used to conceptualize the psychological relationship between people during conversation, e.g. for building a shared understanding. Ragnar Rommetveit, a Norwegian social psychologist, developed a conceptual framework for intersubjectivity, treating it as a social phenomenon and a dynamic process. One technique for increasing intersubjectivity according to Rommetveit is to issue 'anticipatory cues,' i.e. referring to common knowledge and indicating future situations where the knowledge will be relevant. This framework was adapted for online communication and applied to an analysis of the mod_perl module of the Apache Web server (an open source development project). Based on observations of 215 participants' contributions to the project's mailing list over a 6-month period, we explore how processes of intersubjectivity evolve across the developer network. We conclude with a discussion of how so-called proleptic instances in post-and-reply messages may be significant and trigger the co-construction of shared understanding.

References

[1]
Apache Software Foundation. http://apache.org/.
[2]
Berger, P. L. and T. Luckmann. The Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge. Anchor Books, Garden City, 1966.
[3]
Bergquist, M. and J. Ljungberg (2001). The power of gifts: organizing social relationships in open source communities. Information Systems Journal 11, 4 (2001), 305--320.
[4]
Borgatti, P., M. G. Everett, et al. UCINET for Windows: Software for Social Network Analysis. Analytic Technologies, Harvard, MA, 2002.
[5]
Cataldo, M. and J. D. Herbsleb. Communication networks in geographically distributed software development. In Proc. CSCW 2008. ACM Press (2008), 579--588.
[6]
Clark, H. and S. Brennan. Grounding in Communication, in L. B. Resnick, R. M. Levine and S. D. Teasley (eds.), Perspectives on socially shared cognition. American Psychological Association, Washington DC (1991), 127--149.
[7]
Clark, H. and E. F. Schaefer. Contributing to discourse. Cognitive Science 13 (1989), 259--294.
[8]
Crowston, K., K. Wei, et al. (2006). Core and Periphery in Free/Libre and Open Source Software Team Communications. In Proc. 39th Annual HICSS conference, Vol. 6, IEEE Computer Society (2006), 118--125.
[9]
Edwards, K. Epistemic Communities, Situated Learning and Open Source Software Development. In Proc. Workshop on Epistemic Cultures and the Practice of Interdisciplinarity. NTNU, Trondheim (2001), 11--12.
[10]
Freeman, L. C. Centrality in networks: Conceptual clarification. Social Networks 1, 3 (1979) 215--239.
[11]
Fugelli, P. (2010). Intersubjectivity and objects of knowledge: Making sense across sites in software development. PhD Thesis, Department of Educational Research, University of Oslo.
[12]
Furberg, A. Socio-cultural aspects of prompting student reflection in Web-based inquiry learning environments. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning 25 (2009), 397--409.
[13]
Gnu crossing in East Africa, Battle at the Mara river. http://www.youtube.com/watch?NR=1&feature=endscreen&v=Mkg0E8c71IQ .
[14]
Hemetsberger, A. and Reinhardt, C. Collective development in open-source communities: An activity theoretical perspective on successful online collaboration. Organization Studies 30, 9 (2009), 987--1008.
[15]
Johansen, R. Groupware: Computer support for business teams. The Free Press, New York, 1988.
[16]
Jordan, B., and Henderson, A. Interaction analysis: Foundations and practice. The Journal of the Learning Sciences 4, 1 (1995), 39--103.
[17]
Lanzara, G.F. and Morner, M. Artifacts rule! How organizing happens in open source software projects, in B. Czarniawska and T. Hernes (eds.), Actor-Network Theory and Organizing. Liber & Copenhagen Business School Press, Copenhagen (2005), 67--90.
[18]
Lee, J.S., Tatar, D. and Harrison, S. Micro-coordination: because we did not already learn everything we need to know about working with others in kindergarten. In Proc. CSCW 2012, ACM Press (2012), 1135--1144.
[19]
Long, Y. and K. Siau. Social network structures in open source software development teams. Journal of Database Management 18, 2 (2007), 25--40.
[20]
Matusov, E. Intersubjectivity without agreement. Mind, Culture, and Activity 3, 1 (1996), 25--45.
[21]
Matusov, E. Intersubjectivity as a way of informing teaching design for a community of learners' classroom. Teaching and Teacher Education 17, 4 (2001), 383--402.
[22]
McCarthy, J.C, Miles, V.C, and Monk, A.F. An experimental study of common ground in text-based communication. In Proc. CHI 1991, ACM Press (1991), 209--215.
[23]
Nvivo software package, www.scienceplus.nl/Nvivo
[24]
Rommetveit, R. On message structure: A framework for the study of language and communication. Wiley, London, 1974.
[25]
Rommetveit, R. On the architecture of intersubjectivity, in R. Rommetveit and R. M. Blakar (eds.), Studies of Language, Thought and Verbal Communication. Academic Press, New York (1979), 147--161.
[26]
Schön, D.A. The reflective practitioner: How professionals think in action. Basic Books, New York, 1983.
[27]
Schütz, A. (1962). Collected papers I: The problem of social reality, with M.A. Natanson and H.L. van Breda (eds.). Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 1962.
[28]
Scott, J. Social network analysis: A handbook. Sage, London, 2000.
[29]
Shami, N.S., Erickson, T. and Kellogg, W.A. Common Ground and Small Group Interaction in Large Virtual World Gatherings. In Proc. ECSCW 2011, Springer: London (2011), 393--404.
[30]
Stahl, G., Koschmann, T., and Suthers, D. Computer-supported collaborative learning: An historical perspective, in R. K. Sawyer (ed.), Cambridge handbook of the learning sciences. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK (2006), 409--426.
[31]
The Richmeister sketch, "Copy machine." http://www.nbc.com/saturday-night-live/video/copy-machine/1353535/.
[32]
Wasserman, S. and Faust, K. Social network analysis methods and applications. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1994.

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Towards a method for understanding collaborative learning in makerspaces using dynamic sociotechnical networksInternational Journal of Research & Method in Education10.1080/1743727X.2024.2420171(1-20)Online publication date: 25-Oct-2024
  • (2022)Non-literal Communication in Chinese Internet Spaces: A Case Study of FishingProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/35129516:CSCW1(1-32)Online publication date: 7-Apr-2022
  • (2021)“Intersubjectivity”: The Emergence of a Socio-Phenomenological ConceptSociological Journal10.19181/socjour.2021.27.3.842327:3(35-59)Online publication date: 2021
  • Show More Cited By

Index Terms

  1. Shared prolepsis and intersubjectivity in open source development: expansive grounding in distributed work

      Recommendations

      Comments

      Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

      Information & Contributors

      Information

      Published In

      cover image ACM Conferences
      CSCW '13: Proceedings of the 2013 conference on Computer supported cooperative work
      February 2013
      1594 pages
      ISBN:9781450313315
      DOI:10.1145/2441776
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

      Sponsors

      Publisher

      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      Published: 23 February 2013

      Permissions

      Request permissions for this article.

      Check for updates

      Author Tags

      1. collaboration
      2. empirical study
      3. grounding
      4. intersubjectivity
      5. prolepsis
      6. shared understanding
      7. software development

      Qualifiers

      • Research-article

      Conference

      CSCW '13
      Sponsor:
      CSCW '13: Computer Supported Cooperative Work
      February 23 - 27, 2013
      Texas, San Antonio, USA

      Acceptance Rates

      Overall Acceptance Rate 2,235 of 8,521 submissions, 26%

      Upcoming Conference

      CSCW '25

      Contributors

      Other Metrics

      Bibliometrics & Citations

      Bibliometrics

      Article Metrics

      • Downloads (Last 12 months)8
      • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
      Reflects downloads up to 30 Dec 2024

      Other Metrics

      Citations

      Cited By

      View all
      • (2024)Towards a method for understanding collaborative learning in makerspaces using dynamic sociotechnical networksInternational Journal of Research & Method in Education10.1080/1743727X.2024.2420171(1-20)Online publication date: 25-Oct-2024
      • (2022)Non-literal Communication in Chinese Internet Spaces: A Case Study of FishingProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/35129516:CSCW1(1-32)Online publication date: 7-Apr-2022
      • (2021)“Intersubjectivity”: The Emergence of a Socio-Phenomenological ConceptSociological Journal10.19181/socjour.2021.27.3.842327:3(35-59)Online publication date: 2021
      • (2021)Instruction vs. emergence on r/place: Understanding the growth and control of evolving artifacts in mass collaborationComputers in Human Behavior10.1016/j.chb.2021.106845(106845)Online publication date: Apr-2021
      • (2018)Eight Observations and 24 Research Questions About Open Source ProjectsProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/32743262:CSCW(1-22)Online publication date: 1-Nov-2018
      • (2016)Cultures of Participation in the Digital AgeProceedings of the 9th Nordic Conference on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/2971485.2987668(1-3)Online publication date: 23-Oct-2016
      • (2016)Mutual development in mass collaborationComputers in Human Behavior10.1016/j.chb.2016.08.00565:C(77-91)Online publication date: 1-Dec-2016

      View Options

      Login options

      View options

      PDF

      View or Download as a PDF file.

      PDF

      eReader

      View online with eReader.

      eReader

      Media

      Figures

      Other

      Tables

      Share

      Share

      Share this Publication link

      Share on social media