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Reactant minimization during sample preparation on digital microfluidic biochips using skewed mixing trees

Published: 05 November 2012 Publication History

Abstract

Sample preparation is an indispensable process to biochemical reactions. Original reactants are usually diluted to the solutions with desirable concentrations. Since the reactants, like infant's blood, DNA evidence collected from a crime scene, or costly reagents, are extremely valuable, the usage of reactant must be minimized in the sample preparation process. In this paper, we propose the first reactant minimization approach, REMIA, during sample preparation on digital microfluidic biochips (DMFBs). Given a target concentration, REMIA constructs a skewed mixing tree to guide the sample preparation process for reactant minimization. Experimental results demonstrate that REMIA can save about 31%~52% of reactant usage on average compared with three existing sample preparation methods. Besides, REMIA can be extended to tackle the sample preparation problem with multiple target concentrations, and the extended version also successfully decreases the reactant usage further.

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  • (2024)A Decision Tree Mechanism for Microfluidic Sample Preparation for Digital BiochipsJournal of Circuits, Systems and Computers10.1142/S0218126625501269Online publication date: 18-Oct-2024
  • (2024)Reactant and Waste Minimization during Sample Preparation on Micro-Electrode-Dot-Array Digital Microfluidic Biochips using Splitting TreesJournal of Electronic Testing: Theory and Applications10.1007/s10836-024-06103-z40:1(87-99)Online publication date: 1-Feb-2024
  • (2023)Making General Dilution Graphs Robust to Unbalanced-Split Errors on Digital Microfluidic BiochipsIEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences10.1587/transfun.2021EAP1174E106.A:2(97-105)Online publication date: 1-Feb-2023
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    cover image ACM Conferences
    ICCAD '12: Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer-Aided Design
    November 2012
    781 pages
    ISBN:9781450315739
    DOI:10.1145/2429384
    • General Chair:
    • Alan J. Hu
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Publication History

    Published: 05 November 2012

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    Author Tags

    1. biochip
    2. digital microfluidic biochip (DMFB)
    3. dilution
    4. mixing tree
    5. reactant minimization
    6. sample preparation

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    Cited By

    View all
    • (2024)A Decision Tree Mechanism for Microfluidic Sample Preparation for Digital BiochipsJournal of Circuits, Systems and Computers10.1142/S0218126625501269Online publication date: 18-Oct-2024
    • (2024)Reactant and Waste Minimization during Sample Preparation on Micro-Electrode-Dot-Array Digital Microfluidic Biochips using Splitting TreesJournal of Electronic Testing: Theory and Applications10.1007/s10836-024-06103-z40:1(87-99)Online publication date: 1-Feb-2024
    • (2023)Making General Dilution Graphs Robust to Unbalanced-Split Errors on Digital Microfluidic BiochipsIEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences10.1587/transfun.2021EAP1174E106.A:2(97-105)Online publication date: 1-Feb-2023
    • (2023)Reliability Issues in State-of-the-Art Microfluidic Biochips: A SurveyIETE Technical Review10.1080/02564602.2022.215895240:5(694-709)Online publication date: 8-Jan-2023
    • (2022)A Generic Sample Preparation Approach for Different Microfluidic Labs-on-ChipsIEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems10.1109/TCAD.2021.313532341:11(4612-4625)Online publication date: Nov-2022
    • (2022)Studies in Algorithms and Architectures for Sample Preparation with Digital MicrofluidicsIntelligent Technologies: Concepts, Applications, and Future Directions10.1007/978-981-19-1021-0_8(177-199)Online publication date: 22-May-2022
    • (2022)Enhanced Multigradient Dilution PreparationProceedings of the International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Sustainable Technologies10.1007/978-981-16-6893-7_46(519-529)Online publication date: 12-Feb-2022
    • (2021)Generic Sample Preparation for Different Microfluidic Platforms2021 Design, Automation & Test in Europe Conference & Exhibition (DATE)10.23919/DATE51398.2021.9474059(336-339)Online publication date: 1-Feb-2021
    • (2021)Demand-Driven Multi-Target Sample Preparation on Resource-Constrained Digital Microfluidic BiochipsACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic Systems10.1145/347439227:1(1-21)Online publication date: 13-Sep-2021
    • (2021)How Secure Are Checkpoint-Based Defenses in Digital Microfluidic Biochips?IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems10.1109/TCAD.2020.298835140:1(143-156)Online publication date: Jan-2021
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