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Animated free-form deformation: an interactive animation technique

Published: 01 July 1991 Publication History

Abstract

Current research efforts focus on providing interactive techniques that make 3D concepts easy to use and accessible to large numbers of people. In this paper, a new interactive technique for animating deformable objects is presented. The technique allows easy specification and control of a class of deformations that cannot be produced by existing techniques without considerable human intervention.The methodology proposed relies on the Free-Form Deformation (FFD) technique. It makes use of a deformation tool that is animated like any other object.This approach provides a representation of the deformations independent of the surface geometry, and can be easily integrated into traditional hierarchical animation systems.

References

[1]
A. Bart. Dynamic Constraints. Siggro, ph Course Notes, 1986.
[2]
J.E. Chadwick, D.R. Haumann, and R.E. Parent. Layered Construction for Deformable Animated Characters. In SIGGRAPH'S9, volume 23, pages 243-252. ACM, July 1989.
[3]
S. Coquillart. Extended Free-Form Deformation: A Sculpturing Tool for 3D Geometric Modeling. In SIGGRAPH'90, volume 24, pages 187-193. ACM, August 1990.
[4]
T.W. $ederberg and S.R. Parry. Free-Form Deformation of Solid Geometric Models. In SIG- GRAPH'86, volume 20, pages 151-160. ACM, August 1986.

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  • (2024)Fast and Compact Partial Differential Equation (PDE)-Based Dynamic Reconstruction of Extended Position-Based Dynamics (XPBD) Deformation SimulationMathematics10.3390/math1220317512:20(3175)Online publication date: 11-Oct-2024
  • (2022)Multiscale Unfolding: Illustratively Visualizing the Whole Genome at a GlanceIEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics10.1109/TVCG.2021.306544328:10(3456-3470)Online publication date: 1-Oct-2022
  • (2015)Fluid typography: transforming letterforms in television identsArts and the Market10.1108/AAM-07-2014-00245:2(154-167)Online publication date: 5-Oct-2015
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Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM SIGGRAPH Computer Graphics
ACM SIGGRAPH Computer Graphics  Volume 25, Issue 4
July 1991
340 pages
ISSN:0097-8930
DOI:10.1145/127719
Issue’s Table of Contents
  • cover image ACM Conferences
    SIGGRAPH '91: Proceedings of the 18th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
    July 1991
    393 pages
    ISBN:0897914368
    DOI:10.1145/122718
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 01 July 1991
Published in SIGGRAPH Volume 25, Issue 4

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Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Fast and Compact Partial Differential Equation (PDE)-Based Dynamic Reconstruction of Extended Position-Based Dynamics (XPBD) Deformation SimulationMathematics10.3390/math1220317512:20(3175)Online publication date: 11-Oct-2024
  • (2022)Multiscale Unfolding: Illustratively Visualizing the Whole Genome at a GlanceIEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics10.1109/TVCG.2021.306544328:10(3456-3470)Online publication date: 1-Oct-2022
  • (2015)Fluid typography: transforming letterforms in television identsArts and the Market10.1108/AAM-07-2014-00245:2(154-167)Online publication date: 5-Oct-2015
  • (2012)Free Form Deformations or Deformations Non-Constrained by Geometries or TopologiesDeformation Models10.1007/978-94-007-5446-1_2(49-74)Online publication date: 30-Oct-2012
  • (2011)Collision handling for free-form deformation embedded surfaceIET Image Processing10.1049/iet-ipr.2009.03365:4(341)Online publication date: 2011
  • (2010)Notice of Retraction: A 3D non-regular military symbol Deformation method along the Battlefield terrain2010 3rd International Conference on Computer Science and Information Technology10.1109/ICCSIT.2010.5563691(207-211)Online publication date: Jul-2010
  • (2010)Non-uniform deformation of an STL model satisfying error criteriaComputer-Aided Design10.1016/j.cad.2009.11.00642:3(238-247)Online publication date: 1-Mar-2010
  • (2008)A survey of spatial deformation from a user-centered perspectiveACM Transactions on Graphics10.1145/1409625.140962927:4(1-21)Online publication date: 4-Nov-2008
  • (2008)Freeform Deformation Versus B-Spline Representation in Inverse Airfoil DesignJournal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering10.1115/1.29066948:2Online publication date: 30-Apr-2008
  • (2008)A method for modifying a surface model with non-uniformly scattered displacement constraints for shoe sole designAdvances in Engineering Software10.1016/j.advengsoft.2007.11.00239:9(713-724)Online publication date: 1-Sep-2008
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