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Learner interaction with algorithm visualizations: viewing vs. changing vs. constructing

Published: 26 June 2006 Publication History

Abstract

Studies on the pedagogical value of algorithm visualizations have suggested that the level of learner engagement plays a crucial role for the learning outcome. We report on an evaluation carried out within a common research framework in order to compare the effects of three different levels of student interaction with visualizations, ranging from simply viewing animations to constructing visualizations from smaller algorithmic building blocks. The hypothesis that an increasing level of engagement leads to significantly better learning was not substantiated by the test results, which might be due to the influence of the accompanying lectures on the results. Suggestions for the design of future evaluations are given to better control such effects.

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Cormen, T., Leiserson, C., Rivest, R., and Stein, C. Introduction to Algorithms, MIT Press/McGraw-Hill, 2001.
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Grissom, S., McNally, M., and Naps, T. Algorithm Visualization in CS Education: Comparing Levels of Student Engagement. Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on Software Visualization, San Diego, CA, USA, 2003.
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Hundhausen, C. and Douglas, S. Using Visualization to Learn Algorithms: Should Students Construct Their Own, or View an Expert's? Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Visual Languages (VL'00), September 2000.
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Krebs, M., Lauer, T., Ottmann, T., and Trahasch, S. Student-Built Algorithm Visualizations for Assessment: Flexible Generation, Feedback and Grading. Proceedings of ACM ITiCSE 2005, Monte de Caparica, Portugal, June 2005.
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Naps, T., Röβling, G., Almstrum, V., Dann, W., Fleischer, R., Hundhausen, C., Korhonen, A., Malmi, L., McNally, M., Rodger, S., and Velázquez-Iturbide, J.A. Exploring the Role of Visualization and Engagement in Computer Science Education. ACM SIGCSE Bulletin 35 (2), June 2003.

Cited By

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  • (2015)Visualisation of student learning model in serious gamesComputers in Human Behavior10.1016/j.chb.2014.09.00547:C(98-107)Online publication date: 1-Jun-2015
  • (2013)Real-time learning analytics in educational gamesProceedings of the First International Conference on Technological Ecosystem for Enhancing Multiculturality10.1145/2536536.2536574(245-251)Online publication date: 14-Nov-2013
  • (2009)An Experiment on the Short-Term Effects of Engagement and Representation in Program AnimationJournal of Educational Computing Research10.2190/EC.39.4.e39:4(395-430)Online publication date: 27-Apr-2009
  • Show More Cited By

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cover image ACM Conferences
ITICSE '06: Proceedings of the 11th annual SIGCSE conference on Innovation and technology in computer science education
June 2006
390 pages
ISBN:1595930558
DOI:10.1145/1140124
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 26 June 2006

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Author Tags

  1. algorithm visualization
  2. algorithms
  3. animation
  4. computer science education
  5. data structures
  6. programming

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Overall Acceptance Rate 552 of 1,613 submissions, 34%

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Cited By

View all
  • (2015)Visualisation of student learning model in serious gamesComputers in Human Behavior10.1016/j.chb.2014.09.00547:C(98-107)Online publication date: 1-Jun-2015
  • (2013)Real-time learning analytics in educational gamesProceedings of the First International Conference on Technological Ecosystem for Enhancing Multiculturality10.1145/2536536.2536574(245-251)Online publication date: 14-Nov-2013
  • (2009)An Experiment on the Short-Term Effects of Engagement and Representation in Program AnimationJournal of Educational Computing Research10.2190/EC.39.4.e39:4(395-430)Online publication date: 27-Apr-2009
  • (2009)Robust Generation of Dynamic Data Structure Visualizations with Multiple Interaction ApproachesACM Transactions on Computing Education10.1145/1538234.15382409:2(1-32)Online publication date: 1-Jun-2009
  • (2009)Seamless Merging of Hypertext and Algorithm AnimationACM Transactions on Computing Education10.1145/1538234.15382379:2(1-18)Online publication date: 1-Jun-2009
  • (2008)Algorithmic Animation in Education—Review of Academic ExperienceJournal of Educational Computing Research10.2190/EC.39.1.a39:1(1-15)Online publication date: 20-Oct-2008
  • (2008)Reevaluating and refining the engagement taxonomyACM SIGCSE Bulletin10.1145/1597849.138439740:3(355-355)Online publication date: 30-Jun-2008
  • (2008)Reevaluating and refining the engagement taxonomyProceedings of the 13th annual conference on Innovation and technology in computer science education10.1145/1384271.1384397(355-355)Online publication date: 30-Jun-2008
  • (2007)Fully integrating algorithm visualization into a cs2 course.ACM SIGCSE Bulletin10.1145/1269900.126886939:3(296-300)Online publication date: 25-Jun-2007
  • (2007)Fully integrating algorithm visualization into a cs2 course.Proceedings of the 12th annual SIGCSE conference on Innovation and technology in computer science education10.1145/1268784.1268869(296-300)Online publication date: 25-Jun-2007
  • Show More Cited By

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