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Communicating quantum processes

Published: 12 January 2005 Publication History

Abstract

We define a language CQP (Communicating Quantum Processes) for modelling systems which combine quantum and classical communication and computation. CQP combines the communication primitives of the pi-calculus with primitives for measurement and transformation of quantum state; in particular, quantum bits (qubits) can be transmitted from process to process along communication channels. CQP has a static type system which classifies channels, distinguishes between quantum and classical data, and controls the use of quantum state. We formally define the syntax, operational semantics and type system of CQP, prove that the semantics preserves typing, and prove that typing guarantees that each qubit is owned by a unique process within a system. We illustrate CQP by defining models of several quantum communication systems, and outline our plans for using CQP as the foundation for formal analysis and verification of combined quantum and classical systems.

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Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
POPL '05: Proceedings of the 32nd ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT symposium on Principles of programming languages
January 2005
402 pages
ISBN:158113830X
DOI:10.1145/1040305
  • General Chair:
  • Jens Palsberg,
  • Program Chair:
  • Martín Abadi
  • cover image ACM SIGPLAN Notices
    ACM SIGPLAN Notices  Volume 40, Issue 1
    Proceedings of the 32nd ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT symposium on Principles of programming languages
    January 2005
    391 pages
    ISSN:0362-1340
    EISSN:1558-1160
    DOI:10.1145/1047659
    Issue’s Table of Contents
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Publication History

Published: 12 January 2005

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Author Tags

  1. formal language
  2. quantum communication
  3. quantum computing
  4. semantics
  5. types
  6. verification

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Cited By

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  • (2024)Quantum Bisimilarity via Barbs and Contexts: Curbing the Power of Non-deterministic ObserversProceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages10.1145/36328858:POPL(1269-1297)Online publication date: 5-Jan-2024
  • (2024)An Exploratory Study on the Usage of Quantum Programming LanguagesScience of Computer Programming10.1016/j.scico.2024.103217(103217)Online publication date: Oct-2024
  • (2024)Branching bisimulation semantics for quantum processesInformation Processing Letters10.1016/j.ipl.2024.106492186:COnline publication date: 1-Aug-2024
  • (2024)Quantum Bisimilarity Is a Congruence Under Physically Admissible SchedulersProgramming Languages and Systems10.1007/978-981-97-8943-6_9(176-195)Online publication date: 28-Oct-2024
  • (2024)Towards Quantum Multiparty Session TypesSoftware Engineering and Formal Methods10.1007/978-3-031-77382-2_22(385-403)Online publication date: 4-Nov-2024
  • (2024)Testing Quantum ProcessesLeveraging Applications of Formal Methods, Verification and Validation. REoCAS Colloquium in Honor of Rocco De Nicola10.1007/978-3-031-73709-1_9(132-151)Online publication date: 9-Oct-2024
  • (2024)Towards a Formal Testing Theory for Quantum ProcessesLeveraging Applications of Formal Methods, Verification and Validation. REoCAS Colloquium in Honor of Rocco De Nicola10.1007/978-3-031-73709-1_8(111-131)Online publication date: 27-Oct-2024
  • (2023)Addressable Quantum GatesACM Transactions on Quantum Computing10.1145/35817604:3(1-41)Online publication date: 24-Apr-2023
  • (2023)Describing and Animating Quantum ProtocolsSamson Abramsky on Logic and Structure in Computer Science and Beyond10.1007/978-3-031-24117-8_12(447-473)Online publication date: 2-Aug-2023
  • (2022)Quantum Software Components and Platforms: Overview and Quality AssessmentACM Computing Surveys10.1145/354867955:8(1-31)Online publication date: 23-Dec-2022
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