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Hardware intrinsic security from D flip-flops

Authors:

Vincent van der Leest,

Geert-Jan Schrijen,

Helena Handschuh,

Pim TuylsAuthors Info & Claims

STC '10: Proceedings of the fifth ACM workshop on Scalable trusted computing

Pages 53 - 62

https://doi.org/10.1145/1867635.1867644

Published: 04 October 2010 Publication History

Abstract

In this paper we describe the results of our investigations Supported by EU FP7 project UNIQUE on the randomness and reliability of D flip-flops when used as a Physically Unclonable Function (PUF). These D flip-flops are hardware components which present a random start-up value when powered up. We show that against all odds, enough randomness exists in such elements when implemented on an Application-Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) to turn the responses of a number of D flip-flops into a secret random sequence allowing to derive keys for use in conjunction with cryptographic algorithms. In addition to being unpredictable, these flip-flops have the advantage that they can be spread over random locations in an ASIC. This makes them very difficult to reverse-engineer when used to hide a secret key in a design at a relatively small cost in resources.

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Cited By

Bruno MLio GFerraro ANocentini SPapuzzo GForestiero ADesiderio GDe Santo MWiersma DCaputo RGolemme GRiboli FBarberi R(2024)Flexible Physical Unclonable Functions Based on Non-deterministically Distributed Dye-Doped Fibers and DropletsACS Applied Materials & Interfaces10.1021/acsami.4c0702116:28(37063-37072)Online publication date: 7-Jul-2024
https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.4c07021
Roy SDas DSen B(2023)Secure and Lightweight Authentication Protocol Using PUF for the IoT-based Wireless Sensor NetworkACM Journal on Emerging Technologies in Computing Systems10.1145/362447720:1(1-17)Online publication date: 14-Nov-2023
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3624477
Liu YLi JQu TDai Z(2023)CBDC-PUF: A Novel Physical Unclonable Function Design Framework Utilizing Configurable Butterfly Delay Chain Against Modeling AttackACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic Systems10.1145/358843528:5(1-17)Online publication date: 21-Mar-2023
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3588435
Show More Cited By

Index Terms

Hardware intrinsic security from D flip-flops
1. Hardware
  1. Integrated circuits

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Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Conferences

STC '10: Proceedings of the fifth ACM workshop on Scalable trusted computing

October 2010

106 pages

ISBN:9781450300957

DOI:10.1145/1867635

General Chair:
Shouhuai Xu
University of Texas, San Antonio, USA
,
Program Chairs:
N. Asokan
Nokia Research Center, Finland
,
Ahmad-Reza Sadeghi
Ruhr-University Bochum, Germany

Copyright © 2010 ACM.

Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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SIGSAC: ACM Special Interest Group on Security, Audit, and Control

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 04 October 2010

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CCS '10

Sponsor:

SIGSAC

CCS '10: 17th ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security 2010

October 4, 2010

Illinois, Chicago, USA

Acceptance Rates

STC '10 Paper Acceptance Rate 9 of 17 submissions, 53%;

Overall Acceptance Rate 17 of 31 submissions, 55%

Upcoming Conference

CCS '25

Sponsor:
sigsac

ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security

October 13 - 17, 2025

Taipei , Taiwan

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Cited By

Bruno MLio GFerraro ANocentini SPapuzzo GForestiero ADesiderio GDe Santo MWiersma DCaputo RGolemme GRiboli FBarberi R(2024)Flexible Physical Unclonable Functions Based on Non-deterministically Distributed Dye-Doped Fibers and DropletsACS Applied Materials & Interfaces10.1021/acsami.4c0702116:28(37063-37072)Online publication date: 7-Jul-2024
https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.4c07021
Roy SDas DSen B(2023)Secure and Lightweight Authentication Protocol Using PUF for the IoT-based Wireless Sensor NetworkACM Journal on Emerging Technologies in Computing Systems10.1145/362447720:1(1-17)Online publication date: 14-Nov-2023
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3624477
Liu YLi JQu TDai Z(2023)CBDC-PUF: A Novel Physical Unclonable Function Design Framework Utilizing Configurable Butterfly Delay Chain Against Modeling AttackACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic Systems10.1145/358843528:5(1-17)Online publication date: 21-Mar-2023
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3588435
Kumar RShrivastava SJain A(2023)Exploring Sequential and Combinational Circuits: FPGA-Based Design using D Flip-Flops and Real-World Applications2023 International Conference on Research Methodologies in Knowledge Management, Artificial Intelligence and Telecommunication Engineering (RMKMATE)10.1109/RMKMATE59243.2023.10369328(1-4)Online publication date: 1-Nov-2023
https://doi.org/10.1109/RMKMATE59243.2023.10369328
Miki HOhama EYotsuyanagi HHashizume M(2023)Evaluation of a PUF Embedded in the Delay Testable Boundary Scan Circuit2023 International Technical Conference on Circuits/Systems, Computers, and Communications (ITC-CSCC)10.1109/ITC-CSCC58803.2023.10212656(1-6)Online publication date: 25-Jun-2023
https://doi.org/10.1109/ITC-CSCC58803.2023.10212656
Anandakumar NHashmi MSanadhya S(2022)Design and Analysis of FPGA-based PUFs with Enhanced Performance for Hardware-oriented SecurityACM Journal on Emerging Technologies in Computing Systems10.1145/351781318:4(1-26)Online publication date: 13-Oct-2022
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3517813
Lokhande PNakhate S(2022)Comparative Analysis of Delay-Based and Memory-Based Physical Unclonable FunctionsIETE Technical Review10.1080/02564602.2022.214876240:5(641-652)Online publication date: 30-Nov-2022
https://doi.org/10.1080/02564602.2022.2148762
Kodýtek FLórencz RBuček J(2022)Three counter value based ROPUFs on FPGA and their propertiesMicroprocessors & Microsystems10.1016/j.micpro.2021.10437588:COnline publication date: 1-Feb-2022
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1016/j.micpro.2021.104375
Cicek IAl Khas A(2022)A new read–write collision-based SRAM PUF implemented on Xilinx FPGAsJournal of Cryptographic Engineering10.1007/s13389-021-00281-813:1(19-36)Online publication date: 29-Jan-2022
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13389-021-00281-8
Mahalat MKarmakar DMondal ASen B(2021)PUF based Secure and Lightweight Authentication and Key-Sharing Scheme for Wireless Sensor NetworkACM Journal on Emerging Technologies in Computing Systems10.1145/346668218:1(1-23)Online publication date: 29-Sep-2021
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3466682
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