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Analysis of file I/O traces in commercial computing environments

Authors:

K. K. Ramakrishnan,

Prabuddha Biswas,

Ramakrishna KaredlaAuthors Info & Claims

ACM SIGMETRICS Performance Evaluation Review, Volume 20, Issue 1

Pages 78 - 90

https://doi.org/10.1145/149439.133090

Published: 01 June 1992 Publication History

Abstract

Improving the performance of the file system is becoming increasingly important to alleviate the effect of I/O bottlenecks in computer systems. To design changes to an existing file system or to architect a new file system it is important to understand current usage patterns. In this paper we analyze file I/O traces of several existing production computer sytems to understand file access behavior.

Our analysis suggests that a relatively small percentage of the files are active. The amount of total data active is also quite small for interactive environments. An average file encounters a relatively small number of file opens while receiving an order of magnitude larger number of reads to it. An average process opens quite a large number of files over a typical prime time period. What is more significant is that the effect of outliers on many of the characteristics we studied is dominant. A relatively small number of processes dominate the activity, and a very small number of files receive most of these operations.

In addition, we provide a comprehensive analysis of the dynamic sharing of files in each of these enviroments, addressing both the simultaneous and sequential sharing aspects, and the activity to these shared files. We observe that although only a third of the active files are sequentially shared, they receive a very large proportion of the total operations. We analyze the traces from a given environment across different lengths of time, such as one hour, three hour and whole work-day intervals and do this for 3 different environments. This gives us an idea of the shortest length of the trace needed to have confidence in the estimation of the parameters.

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Wortman PChandy J(2020)A trace-based study of SMB network file system workloads in an academic enterpriseProceedings of the 2020 Summer Simulation Conference10.5555/3427510.3427552(1-8)Online publication date: 20-Jul-2020
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Analysis of file I/O traces in commercial computing environments

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Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM SIGMETRICS Performance Evaluation Review

ACM SIGMETRICS Performance Evaluation Review Volume 20, Issue 1

June 1992

260 pages

ISSN:0163-5999

DOI:10.1145/149439

Editor:
Blaine D. Gaither
Ahmdahl Corp., Rexburg, IN

Issue’s Table of Contents

SIGMETRICS '92/PERFORMANCE '92: Proceedings of the 1992 ACM SIGMETRICS joint international conference on Measurement and modeling of computer systems
June 1992
267 pages
ISBN:0897915070
DOI:10.1145/133057
Chairman:
Michael K. Molloy
Hewlett Packard, Ft. Collins, CO
,
Editor:
Blaine D. Gaither
Amdahl Corp., Rexburg, ID

Copyright © 1992 ACM.

Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 01 June 1992

Published in SIGMETRICS Volume 20, Issue 1

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Cited By

Kumar SAhlawat PSahni J(2024)IoT malware detection using static and dynamic analysis techniquesSecurity and Privacy10.1002/spy2.4447:6Online publication date: 19-Jul-2024
Wortman PChandy J(2020)A trace-based study of SMB network file system workloads in an academic enterpriseProceedings of the 2020 Summer Simulation Conference10.5555/3427510.3427552(1-8)Online publication date: 20-Jul-2020
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.5555/3427510.3427552
PARK SPARK C(2016)Offline Selective Data Deduplication for Primary Storage SystemsIEICE Transactions on Information and Systems10.1587/transinf.2015EDP7034E99.D:2(370-382)Online publication date: 2016
https://doi.org/10.1587/transinf.2015EDP7034
Songling Fu Ligang He Chenlin Huang Xiangke Liao Kenli Li (2015)Performance Optimization for Managing Massive Numbers of Small Files in Distributed File SystemsIEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems10.1109/TPDS.2014.237772026:12(3433-3448)Online publication date: 1-Dec-2015
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1109/TPDS.2014.2377720
Thomasian A(2014)Analysis of Fork/Join and Related Queueing SystemsACM Computing Surveys10.1145/262891347:2(1-71)Online publication date: 25-Aug-2014
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/2628913
Harter TDragga CVaughn MArpaci-Dusseau AArpaci-Dusseau R(2012)A File Is Not a FileACM Transactions on Computer Systems10.1145/2324876.232487830:3(1-39)Online publication date: 1-Aug-2012
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/2324876.2324878
Harter TDragga CVaughn MArpaci-Dusseau AArpaci-Dusseau RWobber TDruschel P(2011)A file is not a fileProceedings of the Twenty-Third ACM Symposium on Operating Systems Principles10.1145/2043556.2043564(71-83)Online publication date: 23-Oct-2011
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/2043556.2043564
RYU JPARK C(2009)Effects of Data Scrubbing on Reliability in Storage SystemsIEICE Transactions on Information and Systems10.1587/transinf.E92.D.1639E92-D:9(1639-1649)Online publication date: 2009
https://doi.org/10.1587/transinf.E92.D.1639
Nakka NChoudhary ALiao WWard LKlundt RWeston M(2009)Detailed analysis of I/O traces for large scale applications2009 International Conference on High Performance Computing (HiPC)10.1109/HIPC.2009.5433186(419-427)Online publication date: Dec-2009
https://doi.org/10.1109/HIPC.2009.5433186
Thomasian A(2006)Mirrored disk rouing and schedulingCluster Computing10.1007/s10586-006-0014-39:4(475-484)Online publication date: 1-Oct-2006
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1007/s10586-006-0014-3
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