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Probabilistic integration of sparse audio-visual cues for identity tracking

Published: 26 October 2008 Publication History

Abstract

In the context of smart environments, the ability to track and identify persons is a key factor, determining the scope and flexibility of analytical components or intelligent services that can be provided. While some amount of work has been done concerning the camera-based tracking of multiple users in a variety of scenarios, technologies for acoustic and visual identification, such as face or voice ID, are unfortunately still subjected to severe limitations when distantly placed sensors have to be used. Because of this, reliable cues for identification can be hard to obtain without user cooperation, especially when multiple users are involved.
In this paper, we present a novel technique for the tracking and identification of multiple persons in a smart environment using distantly placed audio-visual sensors. The technique builds on the opportunistic integration of tracking as well as face and voice identification cues, gained from several cameras and microphones, whenever these cues can be captured with a sufficient degree of confidence. A probabilistic model is used to keep track of identified persons and update the belief in their identities whenever new observations can be made. The technique has been systematically evaluated on the CLEAR Interactive Seminar database, a large audio-visual corpus of realistic meeting scenarios captured in a variety of smart rooms.

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CLEAR - Classification of Events, Activities and Relationships, http://www.clear-evaluation.org/

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      cover image ACM Conferences
      MM '08: Proceedings of the 16th ACM international conference on Multimedia
      October 2008
      1206 pages
      ISBN:9781605583037
      DOI:10.1145/1459359
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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      Publication History

      Published: 26 October 2008

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      Author Tags

      1. human perception
      2. modality fusion
      3. sensor fusion
      4. smart environments

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      MM08: ACM Multimedia Conference 2008
      October 26 - 31, 2008
      British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada

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      Overall Acceptance Rate 2,145 of 8,556 submissions, 25%

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      • (2018)An embedded audio-visual tracking and speech purification system on a dual-core processor platformMicroprocessors & Microsystems10.1016/j.micpro.2010.05.00434:7-8(274-284)Online publication date: 28-Dec-2018
      • (2018)Context-based environmental audio event recognition for scene understandingMultimedia Systems10.1007/s00530-014-0424-721:5(507-524)Online publication date: 27-Dec-2018
      • (2015)ReferencesSimilarity Measures for Face Recognition10.2174/9781681080444115010014(99-106)Online publication date: 26-Apr-2015
      • (2011)Spatio-Temporal Reasoning in Biometrics Based Smart EnvironmentsProcedia Computer Science10.1016/j.procs.2011.07.0495(378-385)Online publication date: 2011
      • (2010)Audio-Visual Fusion and Tracking With Multilevel Iterative Decoding: Framework and Experimental EvaluationIEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing10.1109/JSTSP.2010.20578904:5(882-894)Online publication date: Oct-2010
      • (2010)Audiovisual Information Fusion in Human–Computer Interfaces and Intelligent Environments: A SurveyProceedings of the IEEE10.1109/JPROC.2010.205723198:10(1692-1715)Online publication date: Oct-2010
      • (2010)Multimodal identification and tracking in smart environmentsPersonal and Ubiquitous Computing10.1007/s00779-010-0288-614:8(685-694)Online publication date: 1-Dec-2010
      • (2009)Hierarchical audio-visual cue integration framework for activity analysis in intelligent meeting rooms2009 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops10.1109/CVPRW.2009.5204224(107-114)Online publication date: Jun-2009

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