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research-article

Filtering: A note on the Use of Nonlinear Filtering in Computer Graphics

Published: 01 May 1990 Publication History

Abstract

The application of nonlinear median and alpha-trimmed mean filters to computer graphics is discussed. The filters are simple to implement, do not require large amounts of CPU time to execute, and can be applied iteratively for better control over the filtering effects. A series of examples shows that the filters eliminate spike noise in a stochastic sampling application without smearing the final image.

References

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1. R.L. Cook, "Stochastic Sampling in Computer Graphics," ACM Trans. Graphics, Vol. 5, No. 1, Jan. 1986, pp. 51-72.
[2]
2. F.C. Crow, "The aliasing problem in computer generated shaded images," CACM, Vol. 20, No. 11, Nov. 1977, pp. 799- 805.
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3. F.C. Crow, "A comparison of antialiasing techniques," CG&A, Vol. 1, No. 1, Jan. 1981, pp. 40-48.
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4. M.A.Z. Dippe and E.H. Wold, "Antialiasing through stochastic sampling," Computer Graphics (Proc. Siggraph), Vol. 19, No. 3, July 1985, pp. 69-78.
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5. M. Lee, R.A. Redner, and S.P. Uselton, "Statistically Optimized Sampling for Distributed Ray Tracing," Computer Graphics (Proc. Siggraph), Vol. 19, No. 3, July 1985, pp. 61-67.
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6. D.P. Mitchell, "Generating Antialiased Images at Low Sampling Densities," Computer Graphics (Proc. Siggraph), Vol. 21, No. 4, July 1987, pp. 65-72.
[7]
7. A. Bovik, T.S. Huang, and D.C. Munson, "Effect of Median Filtering on Edge Estimation and Detection," IEEE Trans. on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. PAMI-9, No. 2, Mar. 1987, pp. 181-194.
[8]
8. A. Restropo and A.C. Bovik, "Adaptive Trimmed Mean Filters for Image Restoration," IEEE Trans. Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, Vol. 36, No. 8, Aug. 1988, pp. 1326-1337.
[9]
9. J. Bednar and T. Watt, "Alpha-trimmed Means and Their Relationship to Median Filters," IEEE Trans. on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, Vol. ASSP-32, No. 1, Feb. 1984, pp. 145-153.
[10]
10. A. Gersztenkorn and J. Scales, "Smoothing Seismic Tomograms with Alpha-trimmed Means," Geophysical Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 92, No. 1, Jan. 1988, pp. 67-71.
[11]
11. P.R. Bording, A. Gersztenkorn, L.R. Lines, and J.A. Scales, "Applications of Seismic Travel-time Tomography," Geophysical Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 90, No. 2, Aug. 1987, pp. 285-304.
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12. R.A. Hall and D.P. Greenberg, "A Testbed for Realistic Image Synthesis," CG&A, Vol. 3, No. 8, Nov. 1983, pp. 10-20.
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13. G.W. Meyer and D.P. Greenberg, "Perceptual Color Spaces for Computer Graphics," Computer Graphics (Proc. Siggraph), Vol. 14, No. 3, Aug. 1980, pp. 254-261.
[14]
14. E.A. Feibush, M. Levoy, and R.L. Cook, "Synthetic Texturing Using Digital Filters," Computer Graphics (Proc. Siggraph), Vol. 14, No. 3, July 1980, pp. 294-301.

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  1. Filtering: A note on the Use of Nonlinear Filtering in Computer Graphics

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      Published In

      cover image IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications
      IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications  Volume 10, Issue 3
      May 1990
      91 pages

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      IEEE Computer Society Press

      Washington, DC, United States

      Publication History

      Published: 01 May 1990

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      View all
      • (2023)Denoising-Aware Adaptive Sampling for Monte Carlo Ray TracingACM SIGGRAPH 2023 Conference Proceedings10.1145/3588432.3591537(1-11)Online publication date: 23-Jul-2023
      • (2022)Real Time Display Method of Complex 3D Model under B / S ArchitectureProceedings of the 3rd Asia-Pacific Conference on Image Processing, Electronics and Computers10.1145/3544109.3544177(375-379)Online publication date: 14-Apr-2022
      • (2018)Firefly detection with half buffersProceedings of the 8th Annual Digital Production Symposium10.1145/3233085.3233097(1-5)Online publication date: 11-Aug-2018
      • (2018)A framework for developing and benchmarking sampling and denoising algorithms for Monte Carlo renderingThe Visual Computer: International Journal of Computer Graphics10.1007/s00371-018-1521-y34:6-8(765-778)Online publication date: 1-Jun-2018
      • (2018)Proceedings of the 8th Annual Digital Production SymposiumundefinedOnline publication date: 11-Aug-2018
      • (2017)Spatiotemporal variance-guided filteringProceedings of High Performance Graphics10.1145/3105762.3105770(1-12)Online publication date: 28-Jul-2017
      • (2017)Interactive reconstruction of Monte Carlo image sequences using a recurrent denoising autoencoderACM Transactions on Graphics10.1145/3072959.307360136:4(1-12)Online publication date: 20-Jul-2017
      • (2015)A machine learning approach for filtering Monte Carlo noiseACM Transactions on Graphics10.1145/276697734:4(1-12)Online publication date: 27-Jul-2015
      • (2014)Boosting monte carlo rendering by ray histogram fusionACM Transactions on Graphics10.1145/253270833:1(1-15)Online publication date: 7-Feb-2014
      • (2012)On filtering the noise from the random parameters in Monte Carlo renderingACM Transactions on Graphics10.1145/2167076.216708331:3(1-15)Online publication date: 31-May-2012
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