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Three-Dimensional Shape Analysis Using Moments and Fourier Descriptors

Published: 01 November 1988 Publication History

Abstract

A procedure for using moment-based feature vectors to identify a three-dimensional object from a two-dimensional image recorded at an arbitrary viewing angle and range is presented. A moment form called standard moments, rather than the usual moment invariants, is considered. A standard six-airplane experiment was used to compare different techniques. Fourier descriptors and moment invariants were both compared to the present scheme for normalized moments. Various experiments were conducted using mixtures of silhouette and boundary moments and different normalization techniques. Standard moments gave slightly better results than Fourier descriptors for this experiment; both of these techniques were much better than moment invariants.

References

[1]
{1} T. P. Wallace and P. Wintz, "An efficient, three-dimensional aircraft recognition algorithm using normalized Fourier descriptors," Comput. Graphics Image Processing, vol. 3, pp. 99-126, 1980.
[2]
{2} A. P. Reeves, "The general theory of moments for shape analysis and the parallel implementation of moment operations," Purdue Univ., Tech. Rep. TR-EE 81-37, Oct. 1981.
[3]
{3} S. A. Dudani, K. J. Breeding, and R. B. McGhee, "Aircraft identification by moment invariants," IEEE Trans. Comput., vol. C-26, pp. 39-46, Jan. 1977.
[4]
{4} M. R. Teague, "Image analysis via the general theory of moments," J. Opt. Soc. Amer., vol. 70, no. 8, pp. 920-930, Aug. 1980.
[5]
{5} O. R. Mitchell, A. P. Reeves, and T. A. Grogan, "Algorithms and architectures for global shape analysis in time-varying imagery," in SPIE Proc. Robotics Ind. Inspection, vol. 360, pp. 190-197, Aug. 1982.
[6]
{6} M.-K. Hu, "Visual pattern recognition by moment invariants," IRE Trans. Inform. Theory, vol. IT-S, pp. 179-187, Feb. 1962.
[7]
{7} A. P. Reeves and A. Rostampour, "Shape analysis of segmented objects using moments," in Proc. 1981 Pattern Recognition Image Processing Conf., Dallas, TX, 1981, pp. 171-174.
[8]
{8} O. R. Mitchell and T. A. Grogan, "Global and partial shape discrimination for computer vision," Opt. Eng., vol. 23, no. 5, pp. 484-491, 1984.
[9]
{9} F. P. Kuhl and C. R. Giardina, "Elliptic Fourier features of a closed contour," Comput. Graphics Image Processing, vol. 18, pp. 236-258, 1982.

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  1. Three-Dimensional Shape Analysis Using Moments and Fourier Descriptors

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      Published In

      cover image IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
      IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence  Volume 10, Issue 6
      November 1988
      225 pages

      Publisher

      IEEE Computer Society

      United States

      Publication History

      Published: 01 November 1988

      Author Tags

      1. 2-D image
      2. 3-D shape analysis
      3. Fourier analysis
      4. Fourier descriptors
      5. boundary moments
      6. pattern recognition
      7. picture processing
      8. silhouette

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      • (2013)Recognition of offline handwritten numerals using an ensemble of MLPs combined by AdaboostProceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Multilingual OCR10.1145/2505377.2505380(1-5)Online publication date: 24-Aug-2013
      • (2010)The RST invariant digital image watermarking using Radon transforms and complex momentsDigital Signal Processing10.1016/j.dsp.2010.01.01020:6(1612-1628)Online publication date: 1-Dec-2010
      • (2007)Explicit invariance of Cartesian Zernike momentsPattern Recognition Letters10.1016/j.patrec.2007.05.01028:15(1969-1980)Online publication date: 1-Nov-2007
      • (2005)Effective invariant features for shape-based image retrievalJournal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology10.5555/1058436.105844756:7(729-740)Online publication date: 1-May-2005
      • (2003)Signal recognitionPattern Recognition Letters10.1016/S0167-8655(03)00136-324:15(2823-2827)Online publication date: 1-Nov-2003
      • (2003)Using cross-ratios to model curve data for aircraft recognitionPattern Recognition Letters10.1016/S0167-8655(03)00042-424:12(2047-2060)Online publication date: 1-Aug-2003
      • (2002)Reconstruction of Three-Dimensional Objects through Matching of Their PartsIEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence10.1109/34.98288824:1(114-124)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2002
      • (1998)Determination of Aircraft Orientation for a Vision-Based System Using Artificial Neural NetworksJournal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision10.1023/A:10082267020698:3(255-269)Online publication date: 1-May-1998
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