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A Note on the Number of Solutions of the Noncoplanar P4P Problem

Published: 01 April 2002 Publication History

Abstract

In the literature, the PnP problem is indistinguishably defined as either to determine the distances of the control points from the camera's optical center or to determine the transformation matrices from the object-centered frame to the camera-centered frame. In this paper, we show that these two definitions are generally not equivalent. In particular, we prove that, if the four control points are not coplanar, the upper bound of the P4P problem under the distance-based definition is 5 and also attainable, whereas the upper bound of the P4P problem under the transformation-based definition is only 4. Finally, we study the conditions under which at least two, three, four, and five different positive solutions exist in the distance based noncoplanar P4P problem.

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Published In

cover image IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence  Volume 24, Issue 4
April 2002
144 pages

Publisher

IEEE Computer Society

United States

Publication History

Published: 01 April 2002

Author Tags

  1. The Noncoplanar P4P Problem
  2. rigid transformation
  3. upper bound

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  • (2006)On the Probability of the Number of Solutions for the P4P ProblemJournal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision10.1007/s10851-006-5149-625:1(79-86)Online publication date: 1-Jul-2006
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