[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/ skip to main content
research-article

Recognizing Human Facial Expressions From Long Image Sequences Using Optical Flow

Published: 01 June 1996 Publication History

Abstract

An approach to the analysis and representation of facial dynamics for recognition of facial expressions from image sequences is presented. The algorithms utilize optical flow computation to identify the direction of rigid and nonrigid motions that are caused by human facial expressions. A mid-level symbolic representation motivated by psychological considerations is developed. Recognition of six facial expressions, as well as eye blinking, is demonstrated on a large set of image sequences.

References

[1]
M. Abdel-Mottaleb R. Chellappa and A. Rosenfeld, "Binocular Motion Stereo Using MAP Estimation," IEEE Conf. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 321-327, 1993.
[2]
J.N. Bassili, "Emotion Recognition: The Role of Facial Movement and the Relative Importance of Upper and Lower Areas of the Face," J. Personality and Social Psychology, vol. 37, pp. 2,049-2,059, 1979.
[3]
D. Beymer A. Shashua and T. Poggio, "Example Based Image Analysis and Synthesis," M.I.T. A.I. Memo No. 1431, 1993.
[4]
M.J. Black and Y. Yacoob, "Tracking and Recognizing Rigid and Non-Rigid Facial Motions Using Local Parametric Models of Image Motions," Proc. Int'l Conf. Computer Vision, Boston, pp. 374-381, 1995.
[5]
R. Brunelli and T. Poggio, "Face Recognition: Features Versus Templates," IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 15, no. 10, pp. 1,042-1,052, 1993.
[6]
R. Chellappa S.A. Sirohey C.L. Wilson and C.S. Barnes, "Human and Machine Recognition of Faces: A Survey," Center for Automation Research, Univ. of Maryland Technical Report CAR-TR-731, Aug. 1994.
[7]
P. Ekman and W. Friesen, Unmasking the Face. Prentice Hall, 1975.
[8]
P. Ekman and W. Friesen, The Facial Action Coding System. San Francisco: Consulting Psychologists Press, 1978.
[9]
I.A. Essa and A. Pentland, "A Vision System for Observing and Extracting Facial Action Parameters," Proc. IEEE CVPR, pp. 76-83, 1994.
[10]
I.A. Essa, "Analysis, Interpretation, and Synthesis of Facial Expressions," M.I.T. Media Laboratory, Perceptual Computing Group Report No. 303, 1994.
[11]
H. Li P. Roivainen and R. Forcheimer, "3D Motion Estimation in Model-Based Facial Image Coding," IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 15, pp. 545-555, 1993.
[12]
K. Mase, "Recognition of Facial Expression from Optical Flow," IEICE Trans., vol. E 74, pp. 3,474-3,483, 1991.
[13]
K. Matsuno C. Lee and S. Tsuji, "Recognition of Human Facial Expressions Without Feature Extraction," Proc. ECCV, pp. 513-520, 1994.
[14]
M. Rosenblum Y. Yacoob and L.S. Davis, "Human Emotion Recognition from Motion Using a Radial Basis Function Network Architecture," IEEE Workshop Motion of Non-Rigid and Articulated Objects, Austin, Texas, pp. 43-49, Nov. 1994.
[15]
D. Terzopoulos and K. Waters, "Analysis and Synthesis of Facial Image Sequences Using Physical and Anatomical Models," IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 15, pp. 569-579, 1993.
[16]
Y. Yacoob and L.S. Davis, "Labeling of Human Face Components from Range Data," CVGIP: Image Understanding, vol. 60, no. 2, pp. 168-178, 1994.
[17]
Handbook of Research on Face Processing, A.W. Young and H.D. Ellis, eds. Elsevier Science Publishers, 1989.
[18]
A.L. Yuille D.S. Cohen and P.W. Hallinan, "Feature Extraction from Faces Using Deformable Templates," IEEE Conf. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 104-109, 1989.

Cited By

View all
  • (2023)The influence of micro-expressions on deception detectionMultimedia Tools and Applications10.1007/s11042-023-14551-682:19(29115-29133)Online publication date: 16-Mar-2023
  • (2022)Methods for Facial Expression Recognition with Applications in Challenging SituationsComputational Intelligence and Neuroscience10.1155/2022/92614382022Online publication date: 1-Jan-2022
  • (2021)Methods, Databases and Recent Advancement of Vision-Based Hand Gesture Recognition for HCI Systems: A ReviewSN Computer Science10.1007/s42979-021-00827-x2:6Online publication date: 29-Aug-2021
  • Show More Cited By

Index Terms

  1. Recognizing Human Facial Expressions From Long Image Sequences Using Optical Flow

        Recommendations

        Comments

        Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

        Information & Contributors

        Information

        Published In

        cover image IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
        IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence  Volume 18, Issue 6
        June 1996
        96 pages
        ISSN:0162-8828
        Issue’s Table of Contents

        Publisher

        IEEE Computer Society

        United States

        Publication History

        Published: 01 June 1996

        Author Tags

        1. Face expression recognition
        2. non-rigis motion analysis
        3. optical flow
        4. tracking.

        Qualifiers

        • Research-article

        Contributors

        Other Metrics

        Bibliometrics & Citations

        Bibliometrics

        Article Metrics

        • Downloads (Last 12 months)0
        • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
        Reflects downloads up to 11 Dec 2024

        Other Metrics

        Citations

        Cited By

        View all
        • (2023)The influence of micro-expressions on deception detectionMultimedia Tools and Applications10.1007/s11042-023-14551-682:19(29115-29133)Online publication date: 16-Mar-2023
        • (2022)Methods for Facial Expression Recognition with Applications in Challenging SituationsComputational Intelligence and Neuroscience10.1155/2022/92614382022Online publication date: 1-Jan-2022
        • (2021)Methods, Databases and Recent Advancement of Vision-Based Hand Gesture Recognition for HCI Systems: A ReviewSN Computer Science10.1007/s42979-021-00827-x2:6Online publication date: 29-Aug-2021
        • (2021)Prescriptive analytics for impulsive behaviour prevention using real-time biometricsProgress in Artificial Intelligence10.1007/s13748-020-00229-910:2(99-112)Online publication date: 1-Jun-2021
        • (2019)Learning Temporal Information From A Single Image For AU Detection2019 14th IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face & Gesture Recognition (FG 2019)10.1109/FG.2019.8756556(1-8)Online publication date: 14-May-2019
        • (2019)An intelligent recommendation system using gaze and emotion detectionMultimedia Tools and Applications10.1007/s11042-018-6755-178:11(14231-14250)Online publication date: 1-Jun-2019
        • (2018)Animatronic soft robots by additive foldingInternational Journal of Robotics Research10.1177/027836491877202337:6(611-628)Online publication date: 1-May-2018
        • (2018)A Comprehensive Performance Evaluation of Deformable Face Tracking "In-the-Wild"International Journal of Computer Vision10.1007/s11263-017-0999-5126:2-4(198-232)Online publication date: 1-Apr-2018
        • (2017)Online learning and joint optimization of combined spatial-temporal models for robust visual trackingNeurocomputing10.1016/j.neucom.2016.11.055226:C(221-237)Online publication date: 22-Feb-2017
        • (2016)Learning Expressionlets via Universal Manifold Model for Dynamic Facial Expression RecognitionIEEE Transactions on Image Processing10.1109/TIP.2016.261542425:12(5920-5932)Online publication date: 1-Dec-2016
        • Show More Cited By

        View Options

        View options

        Media

        Figures

        Other

        Tables

        Share

        Share

        Share this Publication link

        Share on social media