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research-article

Face Recognition by Elastic Bunch Graph Matching

Published: 01 July 1997 Publication History

Abstract

We present a system for recognizing human faces from single images out of a large database containing one image per person. Faces are represented by labeled graphs, based on a Gabor wavelet transform. Image graphs of new faces are extracted by an elastic graph matching process and can be compared by a simple similarity function. The system differs from the preceding one [1] in three respects. Phase information is used for accurate node positioning. Object-adapted graphs are used to handle large rotations in depth. Image graph extraction is based on a novel data structure, the bunch graph, which is constructed from a small set of sample image graphs.

References

[1]
IEEE Trans. Computers, vol. 42, no. 3, pp. 300-311, Mar. 1993.
[2]
L. Wiskott, J.-M. Fellous, N. Krüger, and C. von der Malsburg, "Face Recognition by Elastic Bunch Graph Matching," Technical Report IR-INI 96-08, Institut für Neuroinformatik, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, 1996.
[3]
IEEE Trans. Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, vol. 36, no. 7, 1988.
[4]
Proc. CVGIP: Image Understanding, vol. 60, pp. 343-358, Nov. 1994.
[5]
N. Krüger, M. Pötzsch, and C. von der Malsburg, "Estimation of Face Position and Pose With Labeled Graphs," Proc. British Machine Vision Conf. (BMVC96), pp. 735-743, 1996.
[6]
P.J. Rauss, J. Phillips, M.K. Hamilton, and A.T. DePersia, "FERET (Face-Recognition Technology) Recognition Algorithms," Proc. Fifth Automatic Target Recognizer System and Technology Symp., 1996.
[7]
P.J. Phillips, P.J. Rauss, and S.Z. Der, "FERET (Face Recognition Technology) Recognition Algorithm Development and Test Report," Technical Report ARL-TR-995, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Road, Adelphi, Md., Oct. 1996.
[8]
IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 19, no. 7, July 1997.
[9]
T. Maurer and C. von der Malsburg, "Linear Feature Transformations to Recognize Faces Rotated in Depth," Proc. Int'l Conf. Artificial Neural Networks, ICANN'95,Paris, pp. 353-358, Oct. 1995.
[10]
Pattern Recognition, vol. 30, no. 6, pp. 837-846, 1996.
[11]
B.S. Manjunath, R. Chellappa, and C. von der Malsburg, "A Feature-Based Approach to Face Recognition," Technical Report CAR-TR-604 or CS-TR-2834, Computer Vision Laboratory, Univ. of Maryland, College Park, Md., 1992.
[12]
T. Maurer and C. von der Malsburg, "Tracking and Learning Graphs on Image Sequences of Faces," Proc. ICANN 1996, C. von der Malsburg, W. von Seelen, J.C. Vorbrüggen, and B. Sendhoff, eds., Bochum, pp. 323-328. Springer Verlag, July 1996.

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Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence  Volume 19, Issue 7
July 1997
123 pages
ISSN:0162-8828
Issue’s Table of Contents

Publisher

IEEE Computer Society

United States

Publication History

Published: 01 July 1997

Author Tags

  1. ARPA/ARL FERET database
  2. Bochum database.
  3. Face recognition
  4. Gabor wavelets
  5. bunch graph
  6. different poses
  7. elastic graph matching

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