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research-article

How Teachers Make Dashboard Information Actionable

Published: 01 July 2019 Publication History

Abstract

This study investigates how teachers use dashboards in primary school classrooms. While learners practice on a tablet real-time data indicating learner progress and performance is displayed on teacher dashboards. This study examines how teachers use the dashboards, applying Verberts’ learning analytics process model. Teacher dashboard consultations and resulting pedagogical actions were observed in 38 mathematics lessons. In stimulated recall interviews, the 38 teachers were asked to elaborate on how they reflect on and make sense of the information on the dashboard. The results showed that teachers consulted the dashboard on average 8.3 times per lesson. Teachers activated existing knowledge about students and the class to interpret dashboard information. Task and process feedback were the pedagogical actions most often used following dashboard consultation. Additionally, teachers who consulted the dashboard more often activated more and more diverse pedagogical knowledge to interpret the data and, consequently, gave more and more diverse feedback. These results indicated that teacher dashboards were indeed influencing teachers’ pedagogical actions in their daily classroom activities. This study provided the first evidence that dashboards progressively impact teaching practice and initiate more profound behavioral changes as teachers become more proficient in using them.

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            cover image IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies
            IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies  Volume 12, Issue 3
            July-Sept. 2019
            151 pages

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            IEEE Computer Society Press

            Washington, DC, United States

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            Published: 01 July 2019

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            • (2024)Examining the Use of an AI-Powered Teacher Orchestration Tool at ScaleProceedings of the Eleventh ACM Conference on Learning @ Scale10.1145/3657604.3664704(356-360)Online publication date: 9-Jul-2024
            • (2024)Educators as Stakeholders within Adaptive LearningProceedings of the 2024 on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education V. 210.1145/3649405.3659469(824-825)Online publication date: 8-Jul-2024
            • (2024)Equity-Forward Learning Analytics: Designing a Dashboard to Support Marginalized Student SuccessProceedings of the 14th Learning Analytics and Knowledge Conference10.1145/3636555.3636844(1-11)Online publication date: 18-Mar-2024
            • (2024)A Learning Analytics Dashboard for K-12 English Teachers - Bridging the Gap Between Student Process Data and Teacher NeedsAdjunct Proceedings of the 32nd ACM Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization10.1145/3631700.3665228(538-548)Online publication date: 27-Jun-2024
            • (2024)Feasibility of adaptive teaching with technologyComputers & Education10.1016/j.compedu.2024.105108219:COnline publication date: 1-Oct-2024
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            • (2024)Achieving Tailored Feedback by Means of a Teacher Dashboard? Insights into Teachers’ Feedback PracticesTechnology Enhanced Learning for Inclusive and Equitable Quality Education10.1007/978-3-031-72312-4_8(75-80)Online publication date: 16-Sep-2024
            • (2023)Learning Analytics Dashboard for Educators: Proposed Project to Design with Pedagogical BackgroundProceedings of the 5th European Conference on Software Engineering Education10.1145/3593663.3593686(38-47)Online publication date: 19-Jun-2023
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