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research-article

Bayesian ontology querying for accurate and noise-tolerant semantic searches

Published: 01 October 2012 Publication History

Abstract

Motivation: Ontologies provide a structured representation of the concepts of a domain of knowledge as well as the relations between them. Attribute ontologies are used to describe the characteristics of the items of a domain, such as the functions of proteins or the signs and symptoms of disease, which opens the possibility of searching a database of items for the best match to a list of observed or desired attributes. However, naive search methods do not perform well on realistic data because of noise in the data, imprecision in typical queries and because individual items may not display all attributes of the category they belong to.
Results: : We present a method for combining ontological analysis with Bayesian networks to deal with noise, imprecision and attribute frequencies and demonstrate an application of our method as a differential diagnostic support system for human genetics.
Availability: We provide an implementation for the algorithm and the benchmark at http://compbio.charite.de/boqa/.
Supplementary Information: Supplementary Material for this article is available at Bioinformatics online.

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  • (2024)RDmasterComputers in Biology and Medicine10.1016/j.compbiomed.2024.107924169:COnline publication date: 17-Apr-2024
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  • (2018)An ontology-driven clinical decision support system (IDDAP) for infectious disease diagnosis and antibiotic prescriptionArtificial Intelligence in Medicine10.1016/j.artmed.2018.01.00386:C(20-32)Online publication date: 1-Mar-2018
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  1. Bayesian ontology querying for accurate and noise-tolerant semantic searches

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      Published In

      cover image Bioinformatics
      Bioinformatics  Volume 28, Issue 19
      October 2012
      154 pages

      Publisher

      Oxford University Press, Inc.

      United States

      Publication History

      Published: 01 October 2012

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      View all
      • (2024)RDmasterComputers in Biology and Medicine10.1016/j.compbiomed.2024.107924169:COnline publication date: 17-Apr-2024
      • (2023)A robust phenotype-driven likelihood ratio analysis approach assisting interpretable clinical diagnosis of rare diseasesJournal of Biomedical Informatics10.1016/j.jbi.2023.104372142:COnline publication date: 1-Jun-2023
      • (2018)An ontology-driven clinical decision support system (IDDAP) for infectious disease diagnosis and antibiotic prescriptionArtificial Intelligence in Medicine10.1016/j.artmed.2018.01.00386:C(20-32)Online publication date: 1-Mar-2018
      • (2017)Using Modular Ontologies to Capture Causal Knowledge contained in Bayesian NetworksProceedings of the 2017 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining 201710.1145/3110025.3110136(904-907)Online publication date: 31-Jul-2017

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