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Validating complex construction simulation models using 3D visualization

Published: 01 April 2003 Publication History

Abstract

One of primary impediments in the use of discrete-event simulation to plan and design construction operations is that decision-makers often do not have the means, the knowledge, and/or the time to check the veracity and the validity of simulation models and thus have little confidence in the results. Visualizing simulated operations in 3D can be of substantial help in the verification, validation, and accreditation of simulation models. In addition, visualization can provide valuable insight into subtleties of modeled operations that are otherwise non-quantifiable and presentable. This paper investigates the efficacy of 3D visualization in verifying and validating discrete-event construction simulation models. The paper presents a case study of a simulation model of an earthmoving operation with fairly complex control logic that was verified and validated by visualizing the operation in 3D. The simulation model for the example was developed using Stroboscope and was visualized using the Dynamic Construction Visualizer.

References

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{1} D.W. Halpin and L.H. Martinez (1999). Real world applications of construction process simulation. Proceedings of the 1999 Winter Simulation Conference. Society for Computer Simulation, San Diego, CA, 956-962.
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{2} S.N. Tucker et al. (1998). Discrete-event simulation in analysis of construction processes. CIDAC Simulation Paper, Melbourne, Australia.
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{3} P.G. Ioannou and J.C. Martinez (1996). Animation of complex construction simulation models. Proceedings of the 3rd Congress on Computing in Civil Engineering. ASCE, Reston, VA, 620-626.
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{4} A.M. Law and W.D. Kelton (2000). Simulation Modeling and Analysis, 3rd Edn. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY.
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{5} A.A. Oloufa and M. Ikeda (1997). Library-based simulation modeling in construction. Proceedings of the 4th Congress on Computing in Civil Engineering, ASCE, Reston, VA, 198-205.
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{6} S. Robinson (1997). Simulation model verification and validation: increasing the user's confidence. Proceeding of the 1997 Winter Simulation Conference, Society for Computer Simulation, San Diego, CA, 53-59.
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{7} J.O. Henriksen (1998). Windows-based animation with PROOFTM. Proceedings of the 1998 Winter Simulation Conference. Society for Computer Simulation, San Diego, CA, 241-247.
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{8} J.C. Martinez (1996). STROBOSCOPE: state and resources based simulation of construction processes, PhD Dissertation, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.

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  • (2017)Probabilistic Risk Analysis of Diversion Tunnel Construction SimulationComputer-Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering10.1111/mice.1227632:9(748-771)Online publication date: 1-Sep-2017
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Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image Systems Analysis Modelling Simulation
Systems Analysis Modelling Simulation  Volume 43, Issue 4
April 2003
182 pages

Publisher

Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, Inc.

United States

Publication History

Published: 01 April 2003

Author Tags

  1. 3D visualization
  2. construction simulation
  3. credibility
  4. validation
  5. verification

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Cited By

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  • (2020)A comparative evaluation of the effectiveness of virtual reality, 3D visualization and 2D visual interactive simulationSimulation10.1177/003754971875703995:2(145-170)Online publication date: 18-Jun-2020
  • (2020)Research on 3D International River Visualization Simulation Based on Human-Computer InteractionWireless Communications & Mobile Computing10.1155/2020/88386172020Online publication date: 7-Dec-2020
  • (2017)Probabilistic Risk Analysis of Diversion Tunnel Construction SimulationComputer-Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering10.1111/mice.1227632:9(748-771)Online publication date: 1-Sep-2017
  • (2014)Flexible management of repetitive construction processes by an intelligent support systemExpert Systems with Applications: An International Journal10.1016/j.eswa.2013.06.06341:4(962-973)Online publication date: 1-Mar-2014
  • (2014)Experimental evaluation of user performance on two-dimensional and three-dimensional perspective displays in discrete-event simulationDecision Support Systems10.1016/j.dss.2014.04.00264:C(14-30)Online publication date: 1-Aug-2014
  • (2014)Automated 3D compliance checking in pipe spool fabricationAdvanced Engineering Informatics10.1016/j.aei.2014.04.00128:4(360-369)Online publication date: 1-Oct-2014
  • (2012)Intelligent BIM-based construction scheduling using discrete event simulationProceedings of the Winter Simulation Conference10.5555/2429759.2429836(1-12)Online publication date: 9-Dec-2012
  • (2009)An overview of the cosye environment for construction simulationWinter Simulation Conference10.5555/1995456.1995813(2624-2634)Online publication date: 13-Dec-2009
  • (2007)Evaluation of General-Purpose Construction Simulation and Visualization tools for Modeling and Animating AirSide Airport OperationsSimulation10.1177/003754970708603883:9(663-679)Online publication date: 1-Sep-2007
  • (2006)Structure of an extensible augmented reality framework for visualization of simulated construction processesProceedings of the 38th conference on Winter simulation10.5555/1218112.1218486(2055-2062)Online publication date: 3-Dec-2006
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