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Web Authoring for Accessibility (WAfA)

Published: 01 September 2007 Publication History

Abstract

Conventional thought from the Semantic Web community equates the use of ontologies with the representation of the meaning of content. Here, we skew this viewpoint by describing our ontology, Web Authoring for Accessibility (WAfA), which investigates the way ontologies can describe the semantic structure of documents. By understanding the way heterogeneous XHTML (Extensible Hypertext Mark-up Language) documents are structured we can better transform documents, currently inaccessible to visually impaired users. WAfA performs two tasks: (1) it allows us to flexibly model an XHTML document within the context of navigation and orientation through the Web resource; (2) it enables non-expert users to quickly annotate a Web document by providing a 'lingua franca' between author and Web Accessibility Domain Experts. Here we describe our ontology, its use, novelty, and importance.

References

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Harper, S., Goble, C. and Stevens, R., Augmenting the Mobility of Profoundly Blind Web Travellers. In: Tudhope, D., Cunliffe, D. (Eds.), New Review of Hypermedia and Multimedia, vol. 11, No. 1, Taylor and Francis, Switzerland. pp. 103-128.
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Harper, S. and Bechhofer, S., Semantic Triage for Increased Accessibility. In: John, E.A., Ritsko, J. (Eds.), IBM Systems Journal, vol. 44. IBM, New York, USA. pp. 637-648.
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Kouroupetroglou, C., Salampasis, M. and Manitsaris, A., A semantic-web based framework for developing applications to improve accessibility in the www. In: W4A: Proceedings of the 2006 International Cross-disciplinary Workshop on Web Accessibility (W4A), ACM Press, New York, NY, USA. pp. 98-108.
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Goble, C., Harper, S. and Stevens, R., The travails of visually impaired web travellers. In: Proceedings of the 11th ACM on Hypertext and Hypermedia, ACM Press, New York, USA. pp. 1-10.
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Seeman, L., The semantic web, web accessibility and device independence. In: W4A '04: Proceedings of the 2004 International Cross-disciplinary Workshop on Web accessibility (W4A), ACM Press, New York, NY, USA. pp. 67-73.
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Mika, P., Oberle, D., Gangemi, A. and Sabou, M., Foundations for service ontologies: aligning owl-s to dolce. In: WWW '04: Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on World Wide Web, ACM Press. pp. 563-572.
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Yesilada, Y., Harper, S., Goble, C. and Stevens, R., Screen readers cannot see (Ontology based semantic annotation for visually impaired web travellers). In: Koch, N., Fraternali, P., Wirsing, M. (Eds.), Web Engineering-4th International Conference, ICWE 2004 Proceedings (LNCS 3140), Springer. pp. 445-458.
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Abou-Zahra, S., Semantic web enabled web accessibility evaluation tools. In: W4A '05: Proceedings of the 2005 International Cross-Disciplinary Workshop on Web Accessibility (W4A), ACM Press, New York, NY, USA. pp. 99-101.
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Y. Yesilada, R. Stevens, S. Harper, C. Goble, Evaluating DANTE: Semantic transcoding for visually disabled users, ACM Trans. Comput. Hum. Interact., in press.

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  • (2023)AutoDesc: Facilitating Convenient Perusal of Web Data Items for Blind UsersProceedings of the 28th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces10.1145/3581641.3584049(32-45)Online publication date: 27-Mar-2023
  • (2021)Open Data Accessibility Based on Voice CommandsWeb Engineering10.1007/978-3-030-74296-6_34(456-463)Online publication date: 18-May-2021
  • (2018)Using Semantic Web to Improve Accessibility to Visually Impaired UsersProceedings of the Euro American Conference on Telematics and Information Systems10.1145/3293614.3293638(1-5)Online publication date: 12-Nov-2018
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Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image Web Semantics: Science, Services and Agents on the World Wide Web
Web Semantics: Science, Services and Agents on the World Wide Web  Volume 5, Issue 3
September, 2007
72 pages

Publisher

Elsevier Science Publishers B. V.

Netherlands

Publication History

Published: 01 September 2007

Author Tags

  1. Ontologies
  2. Semantics of document structures
  3. Web accessibility
  4. XHTML

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View all
  • (2023)AutoDesc: Facilitating Convenient Perusal of Web Data Items for Blind UsersProceedings of the 28th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces10.1145/3581641.3584049(32-45)Online publication date: 27-Mar-2023
  • (2021)Open Data Accessibility Based on Voice CommandsWeb Engineering10.1007/978-3-030-74296-6_34(456-463)Online publication date: 18-May-2021
  • (2018)Using Semantic Web to Improve Accessibility to Visually Impaired UsersProceedings of the Euro American Conference on Telematics and Information Systems10.1145/3293614.3293638(1-5)Online publication date: 12-Nov-2018
  • (2015)"Old habits die hard!"Proceedings of the 12th International Web for All Conference10.1145/2745555.2746646(1-5)Online publication date: 18-May-2015
  • (2015)Approach design of an accessible media playerUniversal Access in the Information Society10.1007/s10209-013-0342-z14:1(45-55)Online publication date: 1-Mar-2015
  • (2013)Supporting navigation accessibility requirements in web engineering methodsJournal of Web Engineering10.5555/2535629.253563012:3-4(181-202)Online publication date: 1-Jul-2013
  • (2013)Heuristic role detection of visual elements of web pagesProceedings of the 13th international conference on Web Engineering10.1007/978-3-642-39200-9_12(123-131)Online publication date: 8-Jul-2013
  • (2008)First international workshop on using ontologies in interactive systems, ONTORACT'08Proceedings of the 22nd British HCI Group Annual Conference on People and Computers: Culture, Creativity, Interaction - Volume 210.5555/1531826.1531886(195-196)Online publication date: 1-Sep-2008
  • (2008)Validating the use and role of visual elements of web pages in navigation with an eye-tracking studyProceedings of the 17th international conference on World Wide Web10.1145/1367497.1367500(11-20)Online publication date: 21-Apr-2008
  • (2008)Analysis of navigation behaviour of blind users using Browsing ShortcutsThe New Review of Hypermedia and Multimedia10.1080/1361456080262425814:2(199-228)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2008

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