[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/ skip to main content
research-article

Ethical Decision-making for Autonomous Driving based on LSTM Trajectory Prediction Network

Published: 27 February 2024 Publication History

Abstract

The development of autonomous vehicles has brought a great impact and changes to the transportation industry, offering numerous benefits in terms of safety and efficiency. How ever, one of the key challenges that autonomous driving faces is how to make ethical decisions in complex situations. To address this issue, in this article, a novel trajectory prediction method is proposed to achieve ethical decision-making for autonomous driving. Ethical considerations are integrated into the decision-making process of autonomous vehicles by quantifying the utility principle and incorporating them into mathematical formulas. Furthermore, trajectory prediction is optimized using LSTM network with an attention module, resulting in improved accuracy and reliability in trajectory planning and selection. Through extensive simulation experiments, we demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method in making ethical decisions and selecting optimal trajectories.

References

[1]
J Van Brummelen, M O'Brien, D Gruyer, H Najjaran, Autonomous vehicle perception: The technology of today and tomorrow, Transportation research part C: emerging technologies 89 (2018) 384–406. Apr 1.
[2]
P Koopman, M. Wagner, Autonomous vehicle safety: An interdisciplinary challenge, IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine 9 (1) (2017) 90–96. Jan 18.
[3]
JJ. Thomson, The trolley problem, Yale LJ 94 (1984) 1395.
[4]
M Cunneen, M Mullins, F Murphy, D Shannon, I Furxhi, C. Ryan, Autonomous vehicles and avoiding the trolley (dilemma): vehicle perception, classification, and the challenges of framing decision ethics, Cybernetics and Systems 51 (1) (2020) 59–80. Jan 2.
[5]
SM Thornton, S Pan, SM Erlien, JC. Gerdes, Incorporating ethical considerations into automated vehicle control, IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 18 (6) (2016) 1429–1439. Oct 11.
[6]
NJ. Goodall, Machine ethics and automated vehicles, Road vehicle automation (2014) 93–102.
[7]
C. Luetge, The German ethics code for automated and connected driving, Philosophy & Technology 30 (2017) 547–558. Dec.
[8]
Bonnefon JF, Černy D, Danaher J, Devillier N, Johansson V, Kovacikova T, Martens M, Mladenovic M, Palade P, Reed N, Santoni de Sio F. Ethics of connected and automated vehicles: Recommendations on road safety, privacy, fairness, explainability and responsibility.
[9]
M Geisslinger, F Poszler, J Betz, C Lütge, M. Lienkamp, Autonomous driving ethics: From trolley problem to ethics of risk, Philosophy & Technology 34 (2021) 1033–1055. Dec.
[10]
NJ. Goodall, Away from trolley problems and toward risk management, Applied Artificial Intelligence 30 (8) (2016) 810–821. Sep 13.
[11]
K Evans, N de Moura, S Chauvier, R Chatila, E. Dogan, Ethical decision making in autonomous vehicles: The AV ethics project, Science and engineering ethics 26 (2020) 3285–3312. Dec.
[12]
J. Himmelreich, Never mind the trolley: The ethics of autonomous vehicles in mundane situations, Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 21 (3) (2018) 669–684. Jun.
[13]
H Wang, A Khajepour, D Cao, T. Liu, Ethical decision making in autonomous vehicles: Challenges and research progress, IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine 14 (1) (2020) 6–17. Mar 23.
[14]
K Evans, N de Moura, S Chauvier, R Chatila, E. Dogan, Ethical decision making in autonomous vehicles: The AV ethics project, Science and engineering ethics 26 (2020) 3285–3312. Dec.
[15]
Pickering J, D'Souza J. Deontological Ethics for Safe and Ethical Algorithms for Navigation of Autonomous Vehicles (C-NAV) on a Highway.
[16]
E Awad, S Dsouza, R Kim, J Schulz, J Henrich, A Shariff, JF Bonnefon, I. Rahwan, The moral machine experiment, Nature 563 (7729) (2018) 59–64. Nov.
[17]
T Ebina, K. Kinjo, Approaching the social dilemma of autonomous vehicles with a general social welfare function, Engineering applications of artificial intelligence 104 (2021) Sep 1.
[18]
Eshleman A. Moral responsibility.
[19]
M Geisslinger, F Poszler, M. Lienkamp, An ethical trajectory planning algorithm for autonomous vehicles, Nature Machine Intelligence 5 (2) (2023) 137–144. Feb.
[20]
Z Yang, D Liu, L. Ma, Vehicle trajectory prediction based on LSTM network, in: 2022 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computer Information Technology (AICIT), IEEE, 2022, pp. 1–4. Sep 16.
[21]
M Althoff, M Koschi, Manzinger S. CommonRoad, Composable benchmarks for motion planning on roads, in: 2017 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV), IEEE, 2017, pp. 719–726. Jun 11.

Index Terms

  1. Ethical Decision-making for Autonomous Driving based on LSTM Trajectory Prediction Network
          Index terms have been assigned to the content through auto-classification.

          Recommendations

          Comments

          Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

          Information & Contributors

          Information

          Published In

          cover image Procedia Computer Science
          Procedia Computer Science  Volume 226, Issue C
          2023
          158 pages
          ISSN:1877-0509
          EISSN:1877-0509
          Issue’s Table of Contents

          Publisher

          Elsevier Science Publishers B. V.

          Netherlands

          Publication History

          Published: 27 February 2024

          Author Tags

          1. Autonomous Vehicles
          2. Decision-making
          3. Trajectory Prediction

          Qualifiers

          • Research-article

          Contributors

          Other Metrics

          Bibliometrics & Citations

          Bibliometrics

          Article Metrics

          • 0
            Total Citations
          • 0
            Total Downloads
          • Downloads (Last 12 months)0
          • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
          Reflects downloads up to 13 Dec 2024

          Other Metrics

          Citations

          View Options

          View options

          Media

          Figures

          Other

          Tables

          Share

          Share

          Share this Publication link

          Share on social media