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research-article

A meta-learning framework using representation learning to predict drug-drug interaction

Published: 01 August 2018 Publication History

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Highlights

Predicting drug-drug interaction using a meta-learning framework.
Similar drugs interact with each other and the similarity calculated using network embedding algorithm.
Total of 15,395 new DDI predictions from 1,46,579 unique drug pairs.
Average prediction evidence of the meta-classifier at 57 out of 100.

Abstract

Motivation

Predicting Drug-Drug Interaction (DDI) has become a crucial step in the drug discovery and development process, owing to the rise in the number of drugs co-administered with other drugs. Consequently, the usage of computational methods for DDI prediction can greatly help in reducing the costs of in vitro experiments done during the drug development process. With lots of emergent data sources that describe the properties and relationships between drugs and drug-related entities (gene, protein, disease, and side effects), an integrated approach that uses multiple data sources would be most effective.

Method

We propose a semi-supervised learning framework which utilizes representation learning, positive-unlabeled (PU) learning and meta-learning efficiently to predict the drug interactions. Information from multiple data sources is used to create feature networks, which is used to learn the meta-knowledge about the DDIs. Given that DDIs have only positive labeled data, a PU learning-based classifier is used to generate meta-knowledge from feature networks. Finally, a meta-classifier that combines the predicted probability of interaction from the meta-knowledge learnt is designed.

Results

Node2vec, a network representation learning method and bagging SVM, a PU learning algorithm, are used in this work. Both representation learning and PU learning algorithms improve the performance of the system by 22% and 12.7% respectively. The meta-classifier performs better and predicts more reliable DDIs than the base classifiers.

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  • (2024)A review of deep learning algorithms for modeling drug interactionsMultimedia Systems10.1007/s00530-024-01325-930:3Online publication date: 14-Apr-2024
  • (2022)Academic collaborations: a recommender framework spanning research interests and network topologyScientometrics10.1007/s11192-022-04555-8127:11(6787-6808)Online publication date: 1-Nov-2022

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        Information & Contributors

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        Published In

        cover image Journal of Biomedical Informatics
        Journal of Biomedical Informatics  Volume 84, Issue C
        Aug 2018
        203 pages

        Publisher

        Elsevier Science

        San Diego, CA, United States

        Publication History

        Published: 01 August 2018

        Author Tags

        1. Drug-drug interaction prediction
        2. Positive-unlabeled learning
        3. Meta-learning
        4. Representation learning

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        • (2024)A review of deep learning algorithms for modeling drug interactionsMultimedia Systems10.1007/s00530-024-01325-930:3Online publication date: 14-Apr-2024
        • (2022)Academic collaborations: a recommender framework spanning research interests and network topologyScientometrics10.1007/s11192-022-04555-8127:11(6787-6808)Online publication date: 1-Nov-2022

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