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A survey on Z-number-based decision analysis methods and applications: : What’s going on and how to go further?

Published: 01 March 2024 Publication History

Abstract

Z-numbers are efficient tools to represent uncertain information through restriction and reliability measurement. Z-numbers and their variants have been integrated with diverse decision-analysis methods to solve practical decision-making problems. To make researchers understand the research status and challenges in this area, this paper provides an overview of publications related to Z-number-based decision analysis methods and applications. Firstly, a bibliometric analysis is conducted to present the trends and hotspots in this research domain. To uncover theoretical developments of Z-numbers, concepts and operation rules of Z-numbers and their variants are then recalled. Furthermore, decision analysis methods regarding multiple criteria decision analysis, optimization, prediction, and reasoning within the context of Z-numbers are summarized. Applications of Z-number-based decision analysis methods are categorized into six different fields including business and financial management, industrial engineering and management, energy management, medical and healthcare management, environment and sustainable development, and others. Findings, challenges, and future research directions are further discussed. It is hoped that this paper can provide insights for scholars and practitioners in the fields of Z-number-based decision analysis and applications.

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cover image Information Sciences: an International Journal
Information Sciences: an International Journal  Volume 663, Issue C
Mar 2024
544 pages

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Elsevier Science Inc.

United States

Publication History

Published: 01 March 2024

Author Tags

  1. Z-number
  2. Decision analysis
  3. Multiple criteria decision analysis
  4. Bibliometrics
  5. Survey

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