[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/ skip to main content
article

The structure of the IS discipline reconsidered: Implications and reflections from a community of practice perspective

Published: 01 October 2008 Publication History

Abstract

The motivation of this paper is to advance the recent discussion about the identity of the Information Systems field with a social analysis of its community structures. It seeks to shed new light on the reasons why the field continues to debate its identity and to voice concerns about its recognition by other disciplines. For that purpose the paper adapts selected concepts from the community of practice literature for improving our understanding of the ways in which the IS research community differentiates itself into diverse constituencies, called communities of practice and knowing (CoP&K), and how these interact in the field's complex processes of knowledge creation and dissemination. Our second purpose is to derive some tentative, actionable recommendations for the field from applying the concepts presented in the first part of the paper. The recommendations expand three fundamental ideas: (i) why a continuously updated history of the field could be an important contribution to support boundary spanning and identity formation; (ii) what the nature and role of fundamental criticism is for the IS research community and why it is necessary for the field's future to pay more institutional attention to it; and (iii) how to improve understanding and communication within each paradigm constituency across a broad subset of different CoP&K through building a shared sense of collective historical accomplishments. The conclusions summarize the principal results which follow from our examination of the field's community structures and insist that the CoP&K perspective concomitantly helps to better appreciate the underlying conditions from where the current IS disciplinary challenges have arisen; it also helps to suggest new priorities and possible strategies for dealing with these challenges.

References

[1]
The future of operational research is past. Journal of the Operational Research Society. v30 i2. 93-104.
[2]
Presidents' symposium: OR, a post mortem. Operations Research. v35 i3. 471-474.
[3]
Organizations evolving. Sage Thousand Oaks, CA.
[4]
Doing critical management research. Sage, London.
[5]
Can the field of MIS be disciplined?. Communications of the ACM. v32 i1. 48-60.
[6]
The social construction of reality. Penguin Books, Harmondsworth.
[7]
Perspective taking and perspective making in communities of knowing. Organization Science. v6 i4. 350-372.
[8]
Organizational learning and communities-of-practice: Toward a unified view of working, learning, and innovation. Organization Science. v2 i1. 102-111.
[9]
The social life of information. Harvard Business School Press, Boston, MA.
[10]
Knowledge and organization: A social-practice perspective. Organization Science. v2 i1. 40-57.
[11]
Sociological paradigms and organizational analysis. Heinemann, London.
[12]
Systems practice, 1981.John Wiley & Sons, Chichester.
[13]
A paradigmatic and methodological examination of information systems research from 1991 to 2001. Information Systems Journal. v14 i3. 197-235.
[14]
The natural drift: What happened to operations research. Operations Research. v41 i4. 625-640.
[15]
What are communities of practice? A comparative review of four seminal works. Journal of Information Science. v31 i6. 527-540.
[16]
Exploring the critical agenda in information systems research - introduction to the special issue. Information Systems Journal. v18 i2. 123-135.
[17]
The social life of information systems research. A response to Benbasat and Zmud's call for returning to the IT artifact. Journal of the Association for Information Systems. v4 i7. 360-376.
[18]
Management information systems: Evolution and status. In: Yovitz, M. (Ed.), Advances in computers, 20. Academic Press, New York. pp. 1-29.
[19]
Interpretive barriers to successful product innovation in large firms. Organization Science. v3 i2. 179-202.
[20]
The art of knowing: Social and tacit dimensions of knowledge and the limits of the community of practice. Information Society. v21 i2. 109-118.
[21]
The active society. The Free Press, New York.
[22]
The archaeology of knowledge and the discourse on language. Pantheon Books, New York.
[23]
The birth of the clinic: An Archaeology of medical perception. Pantheon, New York.
[24]
Change as crisis or growth? Toward a trans-disciplinary view of information systems as a field of study. Journal of the Association for Information Systems. v4 i6. 337-351.
[25]
Gut feeling: The intelligence of the unconscious. Viking Press, New York.
[26]
The theory of communicative action - the critique of functionalist reason - volume II. Beacon Press, Boston, Mass.
[27]
Hassan, N. (2006). Is information systems a discipline? A foucauldian and toulminian analysis. In Twenty-seventh international conference on information systems (pp. 425-439). Milwaukee 2006, Epistemological and philosophical issues in information systems track.
[28]
Synthesizing diversity and pluralism in information systems: Forging a unique disciplinary subject matter for the information systems field. Communications of the AIS. v17 i7. 152-180.
[29]
Design science research in information systems. MIS Quarterly. v28 i1. 75-105.
[30]
Four paradigms of information systems development. Communications of the ACM. v32 i10. 1199-1216.
[31]
Crisis in the IS field? A critical reflection on the state of the discipline. Journal of the Association for Information Systems. v4 i5. 237-293.
[32]
Exploring the intellectual structures of information systems development: A social action theoretic analysis. Accounting, Management and Information Technologies. v6 i1&2. 1-64.
[33]
A framework for research in computer-based management information systems. Management Science. v26 i9. 910-934.
[34]
Keen, P. G. W. (1980). MIS research: reference disciplines and cumulative tradition. In McLean, E. (Ed.), Proceedings of the First International Conference on Information Systems (pp. 17-31). Philadelphia.
[35]
The role of intuition in strategic decision-making. Human Relations. i53. 57-86.
[36]
Implicit and explicit learning and memory. In: Schneider, S., Velmans, M. (Eds.), A companion to consciousness, Blackwell, Oxford. pp. 525-539.
[37]
In: King, J., Lyytinen, K. (Eds.), Information systems: The state of the field, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester.
[38]
Further reflections on the IS discipline: Climbing the tower of babel. In: King, J., Lyytinen, K. (Eds.), Information systems: The state of the field, John Wiley & Sons, Chicester. pp. 307-323.
[39]
A set of principles for conducting and evaluating interpretive field studies in information systems. MIS Quarterly. v23 i1. 67-94.
[40]
Klein, H. K., & Rowe, F., (2007). Marshalling the professional experience of doctoral students: To wards bridging the gaps between theory and practice. In Proceedings of the twenty eighth international conference on information systems. Montreal, December 10-12.
[41]
Social analyses of computing: Theoretical perspectives in recent empirical research. ACM Computing Surveys. v12 i1. 61-110.
[42]
IS research relevance revisited: Subtle accomplishment, unfulfilled promise, or serial hypocrisy? Edited panel contributions to ICIS 2007. Communications of the AIS. v8. 330-346.
[43]
The structure of scientific revolutions. 2nd ed. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
[44]
Situated learning: Legitimate peripheral participation. Cambridge University Press, New York, NY.
[45]
The emergence of boundary spanning competence in practice: Implications for implementation and use of information systems. MIS Quarterly. v29 i2. 335-363.
[46]
Loebbecke, C., Berthod, O., & Huyskens, C. (2007). Research importance in the information systems field: A citations analysis. In Proceedings of the 28th annual international conference on information systems. Montreal, December 10-12.
[47]
The theoretical core and academic legitimacy: A response to Professor Weber. Journal of the Association for Information Systems. v7 i10.
[48]
Designing design science. In: King, J., Lyytinen, K. (Eds.), Information systems: The state of the field, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester. pp. 338-344.
[49]
Comments on the Weber commentary and Lyytinen/King response. Journal of the Association for Information Systems. v7 i10.
[50]
A program for research on management information systems. Management Science. v19 i5. 475-487.
[51]
In: Mumford, E., Hirschheim, R., Fitzgerald, G., Wood-Harper, T. (Eds.), Research methods in information systems, North-Holland, Amsterdam.
[52]
Niehaves, B. (2007). On epistemological diversity in design science: New vistas for a design-oriented IS research?. In Proceedings of the 28th annual international conference on information systems. Montreal, December 10-12.
[53]
In: Nissen, H.-K., Klein, H., Hirschheim, R. (Eds.), Information systems research: Contemporary approaches and emergent themes, North-Holland, Amsterdam.
[54]
Studying information technology in organizations: Research approaches and assumptions. Information Systems Research. v2 i1. 1-28.
[55]
Bridging communities of practice with information technology in pursuit of global knowledge sharing. Journal of Strategic Information Systems. v12 i1. 71-88.
[56]
The mysterious case of the missing paradigm: A review of critical information systems research 1991-2001. Information Systems Journal. v17. 251-270.
[57]
Sociology: A multiple paradigm science. The American Sociologist. v10. 156-167.
[58]
Metatheorizing in sociology. Boston, Lexington.
[59]
Explorations in social theory. Sage, Beverley Hills.
[60]
The expert mind. Scientific American.
[61]
The Structures of the lifeworld. Heinemann, London.
[62]
Human understanding: The collective use and evolution of concepts. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.
[63]
Interpreting information systems in organizations. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester.
[64]
Reach and grasp in the debate over the IS core: An empty hand?. Journal of the Association for Information Systems. v7 i10.
[65]
Communities of practice: Learning, meaning and identity. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
[66]
The dancing Wu Li masters, An Overview of the new physics. HarperCollins Publishers.

Cited By

View all
  • (2022)Key Factors in Achieving Service Level Agreements (SLA) for Information Technology (IT) Incident ResolutionInformation Systems Frontiers10.1007/s10796-022-10266-525:2(819-834)Online publication date: 23-Mar-2022
  • (2020)A Decade of NeuroIS ResearchACM SIGMIS Database: the DATABASE for Advances in Information Systems10.1145/3410977.341098051:3(13-54)Online publication date: 20-Jul-2020
  • (2020)SISA News: Software to Support the Swedish Information Systems CommunityDesigning for Digital Transformation. Co-Creating Services with Citizens and Industry10.1007/978-3-030-64823-7_43(451-456)Online publication date: 2-Dec-2020
  • Show More Cited By

Index Terms

  1. The structure of the IS discipline reconsidered: Implications and reflections from a community of practice perspective

      Recommendations

      Comments

      Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

      Information & Contributors

      Information

      Published In

      cover image Information and Organization
      Information and Organization  Volume 18, Issue 4
      October, 2008
      100 pages

      Publisher

      Pergamon Press, Inc.

      United States

      Publication History

      Published: 01 October 2008

      Qualifiers

      • Article

      Contributors

      Other Metrics

      Bibliometrics & Citations

      Bibliometrics

      Article Metrics

      • Downloads (Last 12 months)0
      • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
      Reflects downloads up to 21 Dec 2024

      Other Metrics

      Citations

      Cited By

      View all
      • (2022)Key Factors in Achieving Service Level Agreements (SLA) for Information Technology (IT) Incident ResolutionInformation Systems Frontiers10.1007/s10796-022-10266-525:2(819-834)Online publication date: 23-Mar-2022
      • (2020)A Decade of NeuroIS ResearchACM SIGMIS Database: the DATABASE for Advances in Information Systems10.1145/3410977.341098051:3(13-54)Online publication date: 20-Jul-2020
      • (2020)SISA News: Software to Support the Swedish Information Systems CommunityDesigning for Digital Transformation. Co-Creating Services with Citizens and Industry10.1007/978-3-030-64823-7_43(451-456)Online publication date: 2-Dec-2020
      • (2019)The Virtual Clinic: Two-sided Affordances in Consultation PracticeComputer Supported Cooperative Work10.1007/s10606-019-09350-328:3-4(435-468)Online publication date: 1-Jun-2019
      • (2014)Is the IS Crisis Real?ACM SIGMIS Database: the DATABASE for Advances in Information Systems10.1145/2691517.269151945:4(8-29)Online publication date: 21-Nov-2014
      • (2012)The ends of information systems researchMIS Quarterly10.5555/2208955.220895736:1(1-20)Online publication date: 1-Mar-2012
      • (2012)Doing Business with TheoryComputer Supported Cooperative Work10.1007/s10606-011-9139-x21:2-3(111-162)Online publication date: 1-Jun-2012

      View Options

      View options

      Media

      Figures

      Other

      Tables

      Share

      Share

      Share this Publication link

      Share on social media