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research-article

ATFA: : Adversarial Time–Frequency Attention network for sensor-based multimodal human activity recognition

Published: 01 February 2024 Publication History

Abstract

Human activity recognition (HAR) is a key component of mobile and ubiquitous computing. With the increasing number of sensors embedded in devices such as smartphones and smartwatches, models are enhanced to recognize more complex human behaviors. However, this also leads to increased data heterogeneity, caused by diverse user backgrounds, health conditions, and sensing environments, which makes it difficult to align the multimodal data distributions across individuals. This paper proposes a novel unsupervised domain adaptation framework via Adversarial Time-Frequency Attention (ATFA) to efficiently adapt models to new users. In particular, the proposed attention-based modality fusion module captures and fuses important modalities based on their context to reduce redundant information. Additionally, the network explores frequency domain features to improve performance in recognizing human activities. Extensive experiments are conducted on three publicly available HAR datasets to demonstrate the superiority of our proposed method compared to state-of-the-art baselines.

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      Published In

      cover image Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
      Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal  Volume 236, Issue C
      Feb 2024
      1583 pages

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      Pergamon Press, Inc.

      United States

      Publication History

      Published: 01 February 2024

      Author Tags

      1. Human activity recognition
      2. Time series
      3. Unsupervised domain adaptation
      4. Multimodal

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