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research-article

A hybrid prototype selection-based deep learning approach for anomaly detection in industrial machines

Published: 15 October 2022 Publication History

Abstract

Anomaly detection in time series is an important task to many applications, e.g, the maintenance policies of rotating machines within industries strongly rely on time series monitoring. Rotating machines are vital elements within industries. Therefore, maintenance policies on these critical elements concern the quality of products and safety issues. Condition-based maintenance is an example of those policies. In this context, we propose a novel method to train a deep learning-based feature extractor for the anomaly detection problem on rotating machinery. It consists of using a prototype selection algorithm to improve the training process of a randomly initialized feature extractor. We perform this process iteratively using data belonging to one probability distribution, i.e., the normal class. We carried the prototype selection out with the Nearest Neighbors algorithm, and the feature extractor was a Convolutional Neural Network. We validate the method on three datasets of spectrograms related to gearbox and compressors faults and achieved promising results. We obtained detection rates in anomalous data close to 100%, and the anomaly detectors classified normal instances with accuracy values superior to 95%. Those results were competitive concerning other deep learning-based anomaly detectors in the literature, with the advantage of being an integrated solution.

Highlights

Learning features for anomaly detection problems may be a challenging task.
Prototype selection improves the training of feature extractors for anomaly detection.
It helps mapping normal instances to a more restricted region of the feature space.
It makes the anomaly detection via one-class classification easier.

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Cited By

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  • (2024)MITDCNNExpert Systems with Applications: An International Journal10.1016/j.eswa.2023.121797238:PAOnline publication date: 15-Mar-2024
  • (2024)MCAD: Multi-classification anomaly detection with relational knowledge distillationNeural Computing and Applications10.1007/s00521-024-09838-036:23(14543-14557)Online publication date: 1-Aug-2024
  • (2023)Prototype-oriented unsupervised anomaly detection for multivariate time seriesProceedings of the 40th International Conference on Machine Learning10.5555/3618408.3619209(19407-19424)Online publication date: 23-Jul-2023

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Information

Published In

cover image Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal  Volume 204, Issue C
Oct 2022
1098 pages

Publisher

Pergamon Press, Inc.

United States

Publication History

Published: 15 October 2022

Author Tags

  1. Anomaly detection
  2. Deep learning
  3. Prototype selection
  4. Rotating machinery

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View all
  • (2024)MITDCNNExpert Systems with Applications: An International Journal10.1016/j.eswa.2023.121797238:PAOnline publication date: 15-Mar-2024
  • (2024)MCAD: Multi-classification anomaly detection with relational knowledge distillationNeural Computing and Applications10.1007/s00521-024-09838-036:23(14543-14557)Online publication date: 1-Aug-2024
  • (2023)Prototype-oriented unsupervised anomaly detection for multivariate time seriesProceedings of the 40th International Conference on Machine Learning10.5555/3618408.3619209(19407-19424)Online publication date: 23-Jul-2023
  • (2023)A novel fault detection method for rotating machinery based on self-supervised contrastive representationsComputers in Industry10.1016/j.compind.2023.103878147:COnline publication date: 1-May-2023

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