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research-article

Video on demand recommender system for internet protocol television service based on explicit information fusion

Published: 01 April 2020 Publication History

Highlights

Internet protocol television recommendation based on information fusion is proposed.
Over-the-top data are added to solve data sparsity problem.
Actual internet protocol television data are used for evaluation.
An explicit information fusion approach can improve accuracy of recommendation.

Abstract

Internet protocol television (IPTV) provides video on demand (VOD), internet service, and real-time broadcasting to users as a service that combines broadcasting and communication technology. Among various services, the sales of VOD are profitable because VODs offer relatively strong direct revenue models in IPTV services. However, the development of a VOD recommender system for IPTV service is highly challenging owing to the lack of explicit preference information of users in an IPTV environment. Previous studies for IPTV VOD recommender systems have attempted to solve the data sparsity problem through implicit preference information; however, it is better to utilize explicit preference information to improve the performance of system. Recently, IPTV service providers have provided their own over-the-top (OTT) services such that explicit preference information of users for items can be combined. Therefore, we proposed a novel information fusion method for an IPTV VOD recommender system that integrates the explicit information of both IPTV and OTT services. In addition, we utilized the probabilistic matrix factorization, that guarantees high performance in most recommender systems, as a recommender algorithm in this study. Finally, we conducted comparative evaluations based on various metrics and validated that the information fusion of IPTV and OTT services contribute to the IPTV VOD recommender system.

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            Published In

            cover image Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
            Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal  Volume 143, Issue C
            Apr 2020
            425 pages

            Publisher

            Pergamon Press, Inc.

            United States

            Publication History

            Published: 01 April 2020

            Author Tags

            1. Internet protocol television
            2. Over-the-top
            3. Video-on-demand
            4. Video on demand recommender system
            5. Data sparsity problem
            6. Information fusion

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