[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/ skip to main content
research-article

Modelling MOOC learners' social behaviours

Published: 01 June 2020 Publication History

Abstract

MOOCs offer world-widely accessible online content typically including videos, readings, quizzes along with social communication tools on a platform that enables participants to learn at their own pace. The number of learners who sign up and attend the courses are exponentially growing. Consequently, MOOC platforms generate a large amount of data about their learners. Researchers use participants' digital traces to make sense of their engagement in a course and identify their needs to predict future patterns and to make interventions based on these patterns. The research reported here was conducted to further understand learners social engagement on a MOOC platform and the impact of engagement on course completion. The patterns of learners social engagement were modelled by using learning analytics techniques. The findings of this research show that the integrated social features such as commonly known follow features and deeper peer interactions have potential value in tracking, analysing, and generating insightful information related to participants' behaviours.

Highlights

Uniquely integrated follow feature is valuable to understand learners' engagement.
The patterns of learners' social interactions can be modelled as behaviour chains.
Number of learners having behaviour chains by deep peer interactions is quite low.

References

[1]
S. Aghaei, M.A. Nematbakhsh, H.K. Farsani, Evolution of the world wide web: From WEB 1.0 to WEB 4.0, International Journal of Web & Semantic Technology 3 (1) (2012) 1–10.
[2]
A. Anderson, D. Huttenlocher, J. Kleinberg, J. Leskovec, Engaging with massive online courses, in: 23rd international conference on world wide web, ACM, Seoul, Korea, 2014.
[3]
M. Bali, MOOC pedagogy: Gleaning good practice from existing MOOCs, Journal of Online Learning and Teaching 10 (1) (2014) 44–56.
[4]
T. Berners-Lee, J. Hendler, O. Lassila, et al., The semantic web, Scientific American 284 (5) (2001) 28–37.
[5]
I.I. Bittencourt, S. Isotani, E. Costa, R. Mizoguchi, Research directions on semantic web and education, Interdisciplinary Studies in Computer Science 19 (1) (2008) 60–67.
[6]
O. Borras-Gene, M. Martinez-Nunez, Á. Fidalgo-Blanco, New challenges for the motivation and learning in engineering education using gamification in mooc, International Journal of Engineering Education 32 (1) (2016) 501–512.
[7]
J.-W. Chang, H.-Y. Wei, Exploring engaging gamification mechanics in massive online open courses, Journal of Educational Technology & Society 19 (2) (2015).
[8]
C. Coffrin, L. Corrin, P. de Barba, G. Kennedy, Visualizing patterns of student engagement and performance in MOOCs, 4th international conference on learning analytics and knowledge, Vol. 2012, ACM, Indianapolis, USA, 2014, p. 1.
[9]
C.A. Coleman, D.T. Seaton, I. Chuang, Probabilistic use cases: Discovering behavioral patterns for predicting certification, in: 2nd ACM conference on learning@ scale, ACM, Vancouver, Canada, 2015.
[10]
J. Daniel, Making sense of MOOCs: Musings in a maze of myth, paradox and possibility, Journal of Interactive Media in Education (2012).
[11]
M. Eradze, M. Laanpere, Interrelation between pedagogical design and learning interaction patterns in different virtual learning environments, in: International conference on learning and collaboration technologies, Springer, 2014.
[12]
R. Ferguson, D. Clow, Consistent commitment: Patterns of engagement across time in massive open online courses (MOOCs), Journal of Learning Analytics 2 (3) (2015) 55–80.
[13]
R. Ferguson, M. Sharples, Innovative pedagogy at massive scale: Teaching and learning in MOOCs, in: 9th european conference on technology enhanced learning, Springer, Graz, Austria, 2014.
[14]
B. Gelman, M. Revelle, C. Domeniconi, A. Johri, K. Veeramachaneni, Acting the same differently: A cross-course comparison of user behavior in MOOCs, in: 9th international conference on educational data mining, Raleigh, NC, USA, 2016.
[15]
J. Gerstein, Moving from education 1.0 through education 2.0 towards education 3.0, experiences in self-determined learning, CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2014.
[16]
Gillani, N.; Eynon, R.; Osborne, M.; Hjorth, I.; Roberts, S. (2014) : Communication communities in MOOCs, arXiv preprint arXiv:1403.4640.
[17]
L. Guàrdia, M. Maina, A. Sangrà, MOOC design principles: A pedagogical approach from the learner's perspective, eLearning Papers 33 (2013) 1–6.
[18]
Á. Hernández-García, I. González-González, A.I. Jiménez-Zarco, J. Chaparro-Peláez, Applying social learning analytics to message boards in online distance learning: A case study, Computers in Human Behavior 47 (2015) 68–80.
[19]
B. Hmedna, A. El Mezouary, O. Baz, D. Mammass, Identifying and tracking learning styles in moocs: A neural networks approach, International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies 19 (2) (2017) 267.
[20]
R.F. Kizilcec, C. Piech, E. Schneider, Deconstructing disengagement: Analyzing learner subpopulations in massive open online courses, in: 3rd international conference on learning analytics and knowledge, ACM, Leuven, Belgium, 2013.
[21]
D. Laurillard, Rethinking university teaching: A conversational framework for the effective use of learning technologies, Routledge, 2013.
[22]
J. Mackness, M. Waite, G. Roberts, E. Lovegrove, Learning in a small, task–oriented, connectivist MOOC: Pedagogical issues and implications for higher education, The International Review Of Research In Open And Distributed Learning 14 (4) (2013) 140–159.
[23]
T. van Mierlo, The 1% rule in four digital health social networks: An observational study, Journal of Medical Internet Research 16 (2) (2014) e33.
[24]
C. Milligan, A. Littlejohn, A. Margaryan, Patterns of engagement in connectivist MOOCs, Journal of Online Learning and Teaching 9 (2) (2013) 149.
[25]
J. Musser, T. O'Reilly, Web 2.0, principles and best practices, [Excerpt]. oO O'Reilly Media, 2007.
[26]
K. Nath, S. Dhar, S. Basishtha, Web 1.0 to web 3.0-evolution of the web and its various challenges, in: International conference on Optimization, Reliabilty, and information technology (ICROIT), IEEE, Faridabad, India, 2014.
[27]
Z.K. Papamitsiou, A.A. Economides, Learning analytics and educational data mining in practice: A systematic literature review of empirical evidence, Educational Technology & Society 17 (4) (2014) 49–64.
[28]
K.R. Parker, J.T. Chao, Wiki as a teaching tool, Interdisciplinary journal of knowledge and learning objects 3 (1) (2007) 57–72.
[29]
M. Piteira, C.J. Costa, M. Aparicio, Computer programming learning, Journal of Information Systems Engineering & Management 3 (2) (2013).
[30]
T. Reeves, Interactive learning systems as mindtools, Viewpoints 2 (1993) 2–11.
[31]
P. Ristoski, H. Paulheim, Semantic web in data mining and knowledge discovery: A comprehensive survey, web semantics: Science, services and agents on the world wide web, Vol. 36, 2016, pp. 1–22.
[32]
K. Sharma, P. Jermann, P. Dillenbourg, Identifying styles and paths toward success in MOOCs, International Educational Data Mining Society, 2015, pp. 408–411.
[33]
G. Siemens, Connectivism: A learning theory for the digital age, International journal of instructional technology and distance learning 2 (1) (2005) 3–10.
[34]
A.S. Sunar, N.A. Abdullah, S. White, H.C. Davis, Analysing and predicting recurrent interactions among learners during online discussions in a MOOC, in: 11th international conference on knowledge Management., Osaka, Japan, 2015.
[35]
A.S. Sunar, S. White, N.A. Abdullah, H.C. Davis, How learners' interactions sustain engagement: a MOOC case study, IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies PP (99) (2016) https://doi.org/10.1109/TLT.2016.2633268 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7762189/.
[36]
Y. Wang, R. Baker, Content or platform: Why do students complete MOOCs?, MERLOT Journal of Online Learning and Teaching 11 (1) (2015) 17–30.
[37]
X. Wang, M. Wen, C.P. Rosé, Towards triggering higher-order thinking behaviors in MOOCs, in: 6th international conference on learning analytics & knowledge, edinburgh, UK, 2016.
[38]
B. Wildavsky, Moocs in the developing world: Hope or hype?, International Higher Education 80 (2015) 23–25.
[39]
B. Xu, D. Yang, Motivation classification and grade prediction for MOOCs learners, Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 2016 (4) (2016) 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/2174613.
[40]
D. Yang, M. Wen, A. Kumar, E.P. Xing, C.P. Rose, Towards an integration of text and graph clustering methods as a lens for studying social interaction in MOOCs, The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning 15 (5) (2014) 214–234.
[41]
L. Yuan, S. MacNeill, W. Kraan, Open Educational Resources–opportunities and challenges for higher education, Tech. rep. Joint Information Systems Committee (JISC) CETIS, 2008.

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Customers'Behavioral Intention and Actual Use of Mobile Shopping Platforms: Understanding Predictors Through Mathematical ModellingProceedings of the 2024 8th International Conference on E-Commerce, E-Business, and E-Government10.1145/3675585.3675595(7-13)Online publication date: 28-May-2024
  • (2024)Profiling students’ learning engagement in MOOC discussions to identify learning achievementComputers & Education10.1016/j.compedu.2024.105109219:COnline publication date: 1-Oct-2024
  • (2024)A Student Performance Prediction Model Based on Feature Factor TransferKnowledge Science, Engineering and Management10.1007/978-981-97-5495-3_29(384-394)Online publication date: 16-Aug-2024
  • Show More Cited By

Index Terms

  1. Modelling MOOC learners' social behaviours
        Index terms have been assigned to the content through auto-classification.

        Recommendations

        Comments

        Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

        Information & Contributors

        Information

        Published In

        cover image Computers in Human Behavior
        Computers in Human Behavior  Volume 107, Issue C
        Jun 2020
        473 pages

        Publisher

        Elsevier Science Publishers B. V.

        Netherlands

        Publication History

        Published: 01 June 2020

        Author Tags

        1. Learning analytics
        2. MOOCs
        3. Social engagement
        4. Learner behaviours
        5. Social network analysis

        Qualifiers

        • Research-article

        Contributors

        Other Metrics

        Bibliometrics & Citations

        Bibliometrics

        Article Metrics

        • Downloads (Last 12 months)0
        • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
        Reflects downloads up to 26 Dec 2024

        Other Metrics

        Citations

        Cited By

        View all
        • (2024)Customers'Behavioral Intention and Actual Use of Mobile Shopping Platforms: Understanding Predictors Through Mathematical ModellingProceedings of the 2024 8th International Conference on E-Commerce, E-Business, and E-Government10.1145/3675585.3675595(7-13)Online publication date: 28-May-2024
        • (2024)Profiling students’ learning engagement in MOOC discussions to identify learning achievementComputers & Education10.1016/j.compedu.2024.105109219:COnline publication date: 1-Oct-2024
        • (2024)A Student Performance Prediction Model Based on Feature Factor TransferKnowledge Science, Engineering and Management10.1007/978-981-97-5495-3_29(384-394)Online publication date: 16-Aug-2024
        • (2023)Exploring the Factors Affecting Learning Satisfaction in MOOC: A Case Study of Higher Education in a Developing CountryLearning and Collaboration Technologies10.1007/978-3-031-34550-0_39(551-569)Online publication date: 23-Jul-2023
        • (2022)Formation mechanism of popular courses on MOOC platformsComputers & Education10.1016/j.compedu.2022.104629191:COnline publication date: 1-Dec-2022
        • (2022)Student Behavior Analysis and Performance Prediction Based on Blended Learning DataKnowledge Science, Engineering and Management10.1007/978-3-031-10986-7_48(597-609)Online publication date: 6-Aug-2022
        • (2020)Beyond the ICT- and sustainability hypesComputers in Human Behavior10.1016/j.chb.2020.106304107:COnline publication date: 1-Jun-2020

        View Options

        View options

        Media

        Figures

        Other

        Tables

        Share

        Share

        Share this Publication link

        Share on social media