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Information-problem solving: A review of problems students encounter and instructional solutions

Published: 01 May 2008 Publication History

Abstract

Searching and processing information is a complex cognitive process that requires students to identify information needs, locate corresponding information sources, extract and organize relevant information from each source, and synthesize information from a variety of sources. This process is called information-problem solving (IPS). IPS can be characterized as a complex cognitive skill, which may need direct instruction to reach high levels of performance. However, IPS has been given little attention in schools, and instruction in this skill is rarely embedded in curricula. And yet, by giving students assignments in which students have to solve an information-based problem, teachers assume that their pupils have developed this skill naturally. A literature study was done to determine what kinds of problems students experience when solving information problems using the WWW for searching information, and what kind of instructional support can help to solve these problems. Results show that children, teenagers and adults have trouble with specifying search terms, judging search results and judging source and information. Regulating the search process is also problematic. Instruction designed specifically for IPS using the WWW for searching information is rare but indeed addresses the problematic skills. However, there are differences between various methods and it is unclear which method is most effective for specific age groups.

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cover image Computers in Human Behavior
Computers in Human Behavior  Volume 24, Issue 3
May, 2008
700 pages

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Elsevier Science Publishers B. V.

Netherlands

Publication History

Published: 01 May 2008

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  • (2023)The influence of knowledge type and source reputation on preferences for website or video search resultsJournal of the Association for Information Science and Technology10.1002/asi.2477175:5(521-537)Online publication date: 17-May-2023
  • (2022)Understanding the Role of Explanation Modality in AI-assisted Decision-makingProceedings of the 30th ACM Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization10.1145/3503252.3531311(223-233)Online publication date: 4-Jul-2022
  • (2022)Fostering information problem solving skills through online task-centred instruction in higher educationComputers & Education10.1016/j.compedu.2022.104433180:COnline publication date: 6-May-2022
  • (2022)ICT-related variables as predictors of ICT literacy beyond intelligence and prior achievementEducation and Information Technologies10.1007/s10639-021-10759-x27:3(3595-3622)Online publication date: 1-Apr-2022
  • (2020)Exploring student information problem solving behaviour using fine-grained concept map and search tool dataComputers & Education10.1016/j.compedu.2019.103731145:COnline publication date: 1-Feb-2020
  • (2018)IntroAssistProceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3173574.3173596(1-13)Online publication date: 21-Apr-2018
  • (2018)The role of reading skills in the evaluation of online information gathered from search engine environmentsComputers in Human Behavior10.1016/j.chb.2017.10.00478:C(223-234)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2018
  • (2018)Browsing the internet to solve information problemsEducation and Information Technologies10.1007/s10639-018-9698-223:5(1933-1953)Online publication date: 1-Sep-2018
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  • (2017)The orchestration of a collaborative information seeking learning taskInformation Retrieval10.1007/s10791-017-9304-z20:5(480-505)Online publication date: 1-Oct-2017
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