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Synchronous receiver initiated MAC protocol for long-lived sensor networks

Published: 01 February 2014 Publication History

Abstract

In this paper, we discuss the design of a new Medium Access Control (MAC) protocol, SRI-MAC (Synchronous Receiver Initiated MAC), for wireless sensor networks whose goal is to extend the lifetime of the network by avoiding major energy waste causes, such as collisions, overhearing and idle listening.SRI-MAC is designed on the basis of synchronized duty cycled MAC protocols. The nodes in SRI-MAC synchronize each other to avoid data packet collisions. SRI-MAC uses receiver-initiated data transmission in order to efficiently and effectively operate over a wide range of traffic loads. It employs an adaptive beacon and a series of RTS/CTS (Request To Send/Clear To Send) packets to reduce duty cycle and minimize idle listening. In SRI-MAC, the senders remain active and wait silently until the receiver explicitly signifies when to start data transmission by sending CTS packet. If the node is not the intended sender, it returns to sleep immediately and continues its sleep as if the medium had been idle. Analytical and Simulation results show that SRI-MAC reduces the energy consumption and achieves an obvious improvement on the network lifetime.

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      Information & Contributors

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      Published In

      cover image Computers and Electrical Engineering
      Computers and Electrical Engineering  Volume 40, Issue 2
      February, 2014
      466 pages

      Publisher

      Pergamon Press, Inc.

      United States

      Publication History

      Published: 01 February 2014

      Author Tags

      1. Energy efficient operation
      2. Markov chain
      3. Media access protocols
      4. Receiver initiated
      5. Wireless sensor networks

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      • (2019)QoS Strategies for Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks in the Context of IoT at the MAC Layer, Application Layer, and Cross-Layer AlgorithmsJournal of Computer Networks and Communications10.1155/2019/96519152019Online publication date: 29-Dec-2019
      • (2017)WA-MACAd Hoc Networks10.1016/j.adhoc.2017.10.00567:C(40-52)Online publication date: 1-Dec-2017
      • (2016)Performance analysis and simulation verification of S-MAC for wireless sensor networksComputers and Electrical Engineering10.1016/j.compeleceng.2015.11.03156:C(468-484)Online publication date: 1-Nov-2016
      • (2016)A Residual Energy Aware Schedule Scheme for WSNs Employing Adjustable Awake/Sleep Duty CycleWireless Personal Communications: An International Journal10.1007/s11277-016-3428-090:4(1859-1887)Online publication date: 1-Oct-2016
      • (2016)MAC Protocol Design Based on Satellites Presence for Low-Energy Wireless Sensor NetworksWireless Personal Communications: An International Journal10.1007/s11277-015-2989-786:3(1299-1319)Online publication date: 1-Feb-2016
      • (2015)Receiver-initiated medium access control protocols for wireless sensor networksComputer Networks: The International Journal of Computer and Telecommunications Networking10.1016/j.comnet.2014.11.00276:C(55-74)Online publication date: 15-Jan-2015

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