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Article

Predicting Co-occurring Emotions from Eye-Tracking and Interaction Data in MetaTutor

Published: 14 June 2021 Publication History

Abstract

Emotions in Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) are often modeled as single affective states, however there is evidence that emotions co-occur during learning, with implications for affect-aware ITS that need to have a comprehensive understanding of a student’s affective state to react accordingly. In this paper we broaden the evidence that emotions co-occur in an educational context, and present a first attempt to predict these co-occurrences from data, using the MetaTutor ITS as a test-bed. We show that boredom+frustration, as well as curiosity+anxiety, frequently co-occur in MetaTutor, and that we can predict when these emotions co-occur significantly better than a baseline using eye-tracking and interaction data. These findings provide a first step toward building affect-aware ITS that can adapt to these complex co-occurring affective states.

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Cited By

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  • (2024)A Computation Model to Estimate Interaction Intensity through Non-Verbal Behavioral Cues: A Case Study of Intimate Couples under the Impact of Acute Alcohol ConsumptionACM Transactions on Computing for Healthcare10.1145/36648265:3(1-23)Online publication date: 18-Sep-2024
  • (2024)Measuring Affective and Motivational States as Conditions for Cognitive and Metacognitive Processing in Self-Regulated LearningProceedings of the 14th Learning Analytics and Knowledge Conference10.1145/3636555.3636934(701-712)Online publication date: 18-Mar-2024
  • (2023)Multi-label Emotion Analysis in Conversation via Multimodal Knowledge DistillationProceedings of the 31st ACM International Conference on Multimedia10.1145/3581783.3612517(6090-6100)Online publication date: 26-Oct-2023
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        cover image Guide Proceedings
        Artificial Intelligence in Education: 22nd International Conference, AIED 2021, Utrecht, The Netherlands, June 14–18, 2021, Proceedings, Part I
        Jun 2021
        544 pages
        ISBN:978-3-030-78291-7
        DOI:10.1007/978-3-030-78292-4

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        Springer-Verlag

        Berlin, Heidelberg

        Publication History

        Published: 14 June 2021

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        1. Co-occurring emotions
        2. Eye-tracking
        3. Logs
        4. Classification

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        View all
        • (2024)A Computation Model to Estimate Interaction Intensity through Non-Verbal Behavioral Cues: A Case Study of Intimate Couples under the Impact of Acute Alcohol ConsumptionACM Transactions on Computing for Healthcare10.1145/36648265:3(1-23)Online publication date: 18-Sep-2024
        • (2024)Measuring Affective and Motivational States as Conditions for Cognitive and Metacognitive Processing in Self-Regulated LearningProceedings of the 14th Learning Analytics and Knowledge Conference10.1145/3636555.3636934(701-712)Online publication date: 18-Mar-2024
        • (2023)Multi-label Emotion Analysis in Conversation via Multimodal Knowledge DistillationProceedings of the 31st ACM International Conference on Multimedia10.1145/3581783.3612517(6090-6100)Online publication date: 26-Oct-2023
        • (2022)Speech and Eye Tracking Features for L2 Acquisition: A Multimodal ExperimentArtificial Intelligence in Education. Posters and Late Breaking Results, Workshops and Tutorials, Industry and Innovation Tracks, Practitioners’ and Doctoral Consortium10.1007/978-3-031-11647-6_8(47-52)Online publication date: 27-Jul-2022
        • (2022)Pedagogical Agent Support and Its Relationship to Learners’ Self-regulated Learning Strategy Use with an Intelligent Tutoring SystemArtificial Intelligence in Education10.1007/978-3-031-11644-5_27(332-343)Online publication date: 27-Jul-2022

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