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A Simple Time Shift Scheme for Beacon Broadcasting Based on Cluster-Tree IEEE 802.15.4 Low-Rate WPANs

Published: 01 October 2013 Publication History

Abstract

Wireless sensor networks based on the IEEE 802.15.4 standard is able to carry out short-distance transmissions in low-rate and low-power wireless personal area networks. To access the channel, it uses the slotted carrier sense multiple access with collision avoidance (CSMA/CA) in the contention access period (CAP) under superframe structure with beacon frame broadcast to bound the duration of superframe. However, the beacon frame is transmitted periodically without CSMA/CA so that it could be collided continuously. This type of collision causes node lost synchronization and unable to join a network because the beacon frame cannot be normally received. This paper proposes a simple time shift scheme based on IEEE 802.15.4 to keep original superframe structure and distribute transmission of beacon frame over active period to avoid beacon frame collisions. We use a simple function to allocate beacon frame transmission in the active period. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme significantly reduces the beacon collision and lost synchronization rate, and it also improves the throughput.

References

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IEEE 802.15.4 Working Group (2003) Standard for part 15.4: wireless medium access cntrol layer (MAC) and physical layer (PHY) specifications for low rate wireless personal area networks (LR-WPANs). In IEEE Std. 802.15.4.
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Cited By

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  • (2021)Intrusion Detection System for IoT Heterogeneous Perceptual NetworkMobile Networks and Applications10.1007/s11036-019-01483-526:4(1461-1474)Online publication date: 1-Aug-2021
  • (2019)Research on Game Model of Wireless Sensor Network Intrusion DetectionProceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Embedded Wireless Systems and Networks10.5555/3324320.3324413(373-378)Online publication date: 25-Feb-2019
  • (2016)A learning approach to decentralised beacon schedulingAd Hoc Networks10.1016/j.adhoc.2016.06.00749:C(58-69)Online publication date: 1-Oct-2016
  1. A Simple Time Shift Scheme for Beacon Broadcasting Based on Cluster-Tree IEEE 802.15.4 Low-Rate WPANs

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      Information

      Published In

      cover image Wireless Personal Communications: An International Journal
      Wireless Personal Communications: An International Journal  Volume 72, Issue 4
      October 2013
      1153 pages

      Publisher

      Kluwer Academic Publishers

      United States

      Publication History

      Published: 01 October 2013

      Author Tags

      1. IEEE 802.15.4
      2. Medium access control (MAC) protocol
      3. Simple time shift scheme (STSS)
      4. Wireless personal area network (WPAN)
      5. Wireless sensor network (WSN)

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      View all
      • (2021)Intrusion Detection System for IoT Heterogeneous Perceptual NetworkMobile Networks and Applications10.1007/s11036-019-01483-526:4(1461-1474)Online publication date: 1-Aug-2021
      • (2019)Research on Game Model of Wireless Sensor Network Intrusion DetectionProceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Embedded Wireless Systems and Networks10.5555/3324320.3324413(373-378)Online publication date: 25-Feb-2019
      • (2016)A learning approach to decentralised beacon schedulingAd Hoc Networks10.1016/j.adhoc.2016.06.00749:C(58-69)Online publication date: 1-Oct-2016

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