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Energy efficient routing with delay guarantee for sensor networks

Published: 01 October 2007 Publication History

Abstract

The paper presents a routing algorithm that maximizes the lifetime of a sensor network in which all data packets are destined for a single collection node. Lifetime is maximized by adjusting the number of packets traversing each node. The adjustment is carried out by transmitting over alternative routes. The first part of the paper assumes that the worst case delay resulting from energy efficient routing is less than the maximum tolerable value. Ignoring the delay constraint of the network, the routes are selected as the solution to a linear programming (LP) problem in which the objective is to maximize the minimum lifetime of each node. The solution is implemented in a centralized algorithm, and then approximated by an iterative algorithm based on least cost path routing, in which each step is implemented efficiently in a distributed manner. The second part of the paper incorporates delay guarantee into energy efficient routing by constraining the length of the routing paths from each sensor node to the collection node. Simulations reveal that the lifetime of the network increases significantly by optimal routing, and including delay constraint in energy efficient routing improves the network performance since the delay of the network keeps increasing as the delay constraint is relaxed beyond the value at which the optimal lifetime is achieved.

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Published In

cover image Wireless Networks
Wireless Networks  Volume 13, Issue 5
October 2007
132 pages

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Springer-Verlag

Berlin, Heidelberg

Publication History

Published: 01 October 2007

Author Tags

  1. delay guarantee
  2. energy efficiency
  3. linear programming
  4. routing
  5. sensor networks

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  • (2018)Energy-efficient data sensing and routing in unreliable energy-harvesting wireless sensor networkWireless Networks10.1007/s11276-016-1360-624:2(611-625)Online publication date: 1-Feb-2018
  • (2017)A Survey on Real-Time Communications in Wireless Sensor NetworksWireless Communications & Mobile Computing10.1155/2017/18648472017Online publication date: 1-Jan-2017
  • (2017)The Influence of k-Constant to Delay Performance of RI-MAC Protocol for Wireless Sensor NetworksWireless Personal Communications: An International Journal10.1007/s11277-017-4239-796:1(1313-1328)Online publication date: 1-Sep-2017
  • (2016)Routing in wireless multimedia sensor networksJournal of Network and Computer Applications10.1016/j.jnca.2016.05.01371:C(30-49)Online publication date: 1-Aug-2016
  • (2014)Opportunistic routing with in-network aggregation for asynchronous duty-cycled wireless sensor networksWireless Networks10.1007/s11276-013-0645-220:5(833-846)Online publication date: 1-Jul-2014
  • (2013)Maximum Lifetime Routing Problem in Duty-Cycling Sensor NetworksWireless Personal Communications: An International Journal10.1007/s11277-013-1003-572:1(101-119)Online publication date: 1-Sep-2013
  • (2013)Cooperative Association/Re-association Approaches to Optimize Energy Consumption for Real-Time IEEE 802.15.4/ZigBee Wireless Sensor NetworksWireless Personal Communications: An International Journal10.1007/s11277-013-0996-071:4(3157-3183)Online publication date: 1-Aug-2013
  • (2013)BER-based Power Scheduling in Wireless Sensor NetworksJournal of Signal Processing Systems10.1007/s11265-013-0776-972:3(197-208)Online publication date: 1-Sep-2013
  • (2012)Taming uncertainties in real-time routing for wireless networked sensing and controlProceedings of the thirteenth ACM international symposium on Mobile Ad Hoc Networking and Computing10.1145/2248371.2248385(75-84)Online publication date: 11-Jun-2012
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