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Face Recognition Using Gabor-Based Feature Extraction and Feature Space Transformation Fusion Method for Single Image per Person Problem

Published: 01 June 2018 Publication History

Abstract

Discriminant analysis technique plays an important role in face recognition because it can extract discriminative features to classify different persons. However, most existing discriminant analysis methods fail to work for single image per person problem (SIPPP) because there is only a single training sample per person such that the within-class variation of this person cannot be calculated in such case. In this paper, we present a new face recognition method for SIPPP. The method is a combination of Gabor wavelets, feature space transformation (FST) based on fusion feature matrix, and nearest neighbor classifier (NNc). First, we use Gabor wavelets to extract the feature vectors from a raw training sample image, because Gabor-based features are more robust than spectral-based features and could avoid the local distortions caused by the variance of expression, pose, light and noise. Then, the extracted spatial-based feature vectors and spectral-based feature vectors are combined, and projected to a low-dimensional subspace by using dimensionality reduction techniques. Finally, the classification can be completed via using NNc. The proposed method is abbreviated as G-FST. The performance of G-FST method is evaluated on ORL, Yale and FERET databases. Experimental results show that the G-FST method outperforms the other related methods in terms of recognition rates and recognition time.

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  1. Face Recognition Using Gabor-Based Feature Extraction and Feature Space Transformation Fusion Method for Single Image per Person Problem

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      Information & Contributors

      Information

      Published In

      cover image Neural Processing Letters
      Neural Processing Letters  Volume 47, Issue 3
      June 2018
      525 pages

      Publisher

      Kluwer Academic Publishers

      United States

      Publication History

      Published: 01 June 2018

      Author Tags

      1. Gabor feature extraction
      2. Nearest neighbor classifier (NNc)
      3. QR decomposition with column pivoting (QRCP)
      4. Semi-discrete decomposition (SDD)
      5. Single image per person problem (SIPPP)
      6. Singular value decomposition (SVD)

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      • (2024)A multi-level thresholding image segmentation method using hybrid Arithmetic Optimization and Harris Hawks Optimizer algorithmsExpert Systems with Applications: An International Journal10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122316241:COnline publication date: 1-May-2024
      • (2024)Discriminative binary pattern descriptor for face recognitionPattern Analysis & Applications10.1007/s10044-024-01293-w27:3Online publication date: 2-Jul-2024
      • (2023)Design of a multi-stage hybrid model for face recognition in varied illumination conditionsMultimedia Tools and Applications10.1007/s11042-022-13586-582:4(5627-5662)Online publication date: 1-Feb-2023
      • (2019)Discriminative Probabilistic Latent Semantic Analysis with Application to Single Sample Face RecognitionNeural Processing Letters10.1007/s11063-018-9852-249:3(1273-1298)Online publication date: 17-Jul-2019

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