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Improved COVID-19 detection with chest x-ray images using deep learning

Published: 01 November 2022 Publication History

Abstract

The novel coronavirus disease, which originated in Wuhan, developed into a severe public health problem worldwide. Immense stress in the society and health department was advanced due to the multiplying numbers of COVID carriers and deaths. This stress can be lowered by performing a high-speed diagnosis for the disease, which can be a crucial stride for opposing the deadly virus. A good large amount of time is consumed in the diagnosis. Some applications that use medical images like X-Rays or CT-Scans can pace up the time used in diagnosis. Hence, this paper aims to create a computer-aided-design system that will use the chest X-Ray as input and further classify it into one of the three classes, namely COVID-19, viral Pneumonia, and healthy. Since the COVID-19 positive chest X-Rays dataset was low, we have exploited four pre-trained deep neural networks (DNNs) to find the best for this system. The dataset consisted of 2905 images with 219 COVID-19 cases, 1341 healthy cases, and 1345 viral pneumonia cases. Out of these images, the models were evaluated on 30 images of each class for the testing, while the rest of them were used for training. It is observed that AlexNet attained an accuracy of 97.6% with an average precision, recall, and F1 score of 0.98, 0.97, and 0.98, respectively.

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Cited By

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  • (2024)Towards classification and comprehensive analysis of AI-based COVID-19 diagnostic techniquesArtificial Intelligence in Medicine10.1016/j.artmed.2024.102858151:COnline publication date: 1-May-2024
  • (2024)A Systematic Survey of Automatic Detection of Lung Diseases from Chest X-Ray Images: COVID-19, Pneumonia, and TuberculosisSN Computer Science10.1007/s42979-023-02573-85:2Online publication date: 22-Jan-2024

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          Published In

          cover image Multimedia Tools and Applications
          Multimedia Tools and Applications  Volume 81, Issue 26
          Nov 2022
          1364 pages

          Publisher

          Kluwer Academic Publishers

          United States

          Publication History

          Published: 01 November 2022
          Accepted: 13 July 2022
          Revision received: 18 October 2021
          Received: 31 March 2021

          Author Tags

          1. COVID-19
          2. Chest X-ray
          3. Deep learning
          4. Transfer learning
          5. Convolutional neural network (CNN)
          6. Multi-class classification

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          View all
          • (2024)Towards classification and comprehensive analysis of AI-based COVID-19 diagnostic techniquesArtificial Intelligence in Medicine10.1016/j.artmed.2024.102858151:COnline publication date: 1-May-2024
          • (2024)A Systematic Survey of Automatic Detection of Lung Diseases from Chest X-Ray Images: COVID-19, Pneumonia, and TuberculosisSN Computer Science10.1007/s42979-023-02573-85:2Online publication date: 22-Jan-2024

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