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Scaling factor estimation on JPEG compressed images by cyclostationarity analysis

Published: 01 April 2019 Publication History

Abstract

Scaling factor estimation is one of the most important topics in image forensics. The existing methods mainly employ the peak of the Fourier spectrum of the variance on image difference to detect the scaling factor. However, when the image is compressed, there will be additional stronger peaks which greatly affect the detection ability. In this paper, a novel method to estimate the scaling factor on JPEG compressed images in the presence of image scaling before the compression is proposed. We find the squared image difference can more effectively obtain the resampling characteristics, and we will mathematically show its periodicity. To further improve the detection ability, we analyze the flat block. It also produces periodic peaks in the spectrum, meanwhile which are enhanced by JPEG compression. To solve this problem, a method based on interpolation on the flat block is developed to remove these influences. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed detection method outperforms some state-of-the-art methods.

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          Published In

          cover image Multimedia Tools and Applications
          Multimedia Tools and Applications  Volume 78, Issue 7
          Apr 2019
          1569 pages

          Publisher

          Kluwer Academic Publishers

          United States

          Publication History

          Published: 01 April 2019

          Author Tags

          1. Image forensics
          2. Image resampling detection
          3. Scaling factor estimation

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