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Testing Biquad Filters under Parametric Shifts Using X-Y Zoning

Published: 01 June 2005 Publication History

Abstract

Testing mixed-signal circuits is a difficult task due to defect modeling challenges, observability and controllability restrictions and ATE bandwidth limitations. In this paper, the X-Y Zoning test of a Biquad filter is addressed to select the optimal excitation frequency and the best partition of the X-Y plane. Thus we obtain the best sensitivity of the BIST scheme to parametric shifts of the parameters defining the filter. The study has been particularized to shifts in the natural frequency f 0 of the Biquad filter. Analytical results on the best input as well as the best partition of the observed X-Y Lissajous plots are obtained. Extensive MATLAB simulations validate the proposal, which has also been validated experimentally. For these experiments, multiple implementations of the Biquad with nominal and shifted parameters have been performed using a commercial Field Programmable Analog Array (FPAA). The experimental measures show good correlation with the analytical expressions and the simulations performed, and validate the proposed testing methodology.

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Cited By

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  • (2025)In-field Built-in Self-Test for Detecting Incipient Faults in Analog Reconfigurable FiltersCircuits, Systems, and Signal Processing10.1007/s00034-024-02819-744:2(715-748)Online publication date: 1-Feb-2025
  • (2010)Analog circuit test based on a digital signatureProceedings of the Conference on Design, Automation and Test in Europe10.5555/1870926.1871322(1641-1644)Online publication date: 8-Mar-2010
  • (2009)Verifying functional specifications by regression techniques on Lissajous test signaturesIEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems Part I: Regular Papers10.1109/TCSI.2008.200434256:4(754-762)Online publication date: 1-Apr-2009

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        Published In

        cover image Journal of Electronic Testing: Theory and Applications
        Journal of Electronic Testing: Theory and Applications  Volume 21, Issue 3
        June 2005
        133 pages

        Publisher

        Kluwer Academic Publishers

        United States

        Publication History

        Published: 01 June 2005

        Author Tags

        1. BIST
        2. Lissajous curves
        3. X-Y zoning
        4. parametric testing

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        View all
        • (2025)In-field Built-in Self-Test for Detecting Incipient Faults in Analog Reconfigurable FiltersCircuits, Systems, and Signal Processing10.1007/s00034-024-02819-744:2(715-748)Online publication date: 1-Feb-2025
        • (2010)Analog circuit test based on a digital signatureProceedings of the Conference on Design, Automation and Test in Europe10.5555/1870926.1871322(1641-1644)Online publication date: 8-Mar-2010
        • (2009)Verifying functional specifications by regression techniques on Lissajous test signaturesIEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems Part I: Regular Papers10.1109/TCSI.2008.200434256:4(754-762)Online publication date: 1-Apr-2009

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