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research-article

A unified cycle-slip, multipath estimation, detection and mitigation method for VIO-aided PPP in urban environments

Published: 17 January 2023 Publication History

Abstract

Accurate, continuous and reliable positioning is required in autonomous driving. The precise point positioning (PPP) technique, which can provide a global accurate positioning service using a single global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receiver, has attracted much attention. Nevertheless, due to the cycle slips and multipath effects in the GNSS signal, the performance of PPP is severely degraded in urban areas, which has a negative effect on the PPP/inertial navigation system (INS)/vision integrated navigation. Moreover, the carrier phase observations with un-modeled multipath cause false detection of small cycle slips and lead to deviation in the state variable estimation in PPP. Therefore, an effective cycle slip/multipath estimation, detection and mitigation (EDM) method is proposed. A clustering method is used to separate the cycle slips and multipath from the carrier phase observations aided by visual inertial odometry (VIO) positioning results. The influence of the carrier phase multipath on state variable estimation is reduced by adjusting the stochastic ambiguity model in the Kalman filter. The proposed EDM method is validated by vehicle experiments conducted in urban and freeway areas. Experimental results demonstrate that 0.2% cycle slip detection error is achieved by our method. Besides, the multipath estimation accuracy of EDM improves by more than 50% compared with the geometry-based (GB) method. Regarding positioning accuracy, the EDM method has a maximum of 72.2% and 63.2% improvement compared to traditional geometry-free (GF) and GB methods.

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Cited By

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  • (2024)Single-frequency cycle slip detection and repair for a standalone GNSS receiver using a common-antenna-based dual-board designGPS Solutions10.1007/s10291-024-01724-528:4Online publication date: 22-Aug-2024
  • (2023)Tightly coupled integration of monocular visual-inertial odometry and UC-PPP based on factor graph optimization in difficult urban environmentsGPS Solutions10.1007/s10291-023-01586-328:1Online publication date: 13-Dec-2023

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Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image GPS Solutions
GPS Solutions  Volume 27, Issue 2
Apr 2023
560 pages

Publisher

Springer-Verlag

Berlin, Heidelberg

Publication History

Published: 17 January 2023
Accepted: 03 January 2023
Received: 01 September 2022

Author Tags

  1. Multi-GNSS
  2. Stereo visual-inertial odometry
  3. Cycle slip detection
  4. Multipath mitigation
  5. Semi-tightly coupled system

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  • Research-article

Funding Sources

  • The National Key Research and Development Program of China

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Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Single-frequency cycle slip detection and repair for a standalone GNSS receiver using a common-antenna-based dual-board designGPS Solutions10.1007/s10291-024-01724-528:4Online publication date: 22-Aug-2024
  • (2023)Tightly coupled integration of monocular visual-inertial odometry and UC-PPP based on factor graph optimization in difficult urban environmentsGPS Solutions10.1007/s10291-023-01586-328:1Online publication date: 13-Dec-2023

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