A Survey on Intrusion Detection and Prevention Systems
Abstract
In the digital world, malicious activities that violate the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of data and devices are known as intrusions. An intrusion detection system (IDS) analyses the activities of a single system or a network to identify intrusions. It alerts the system administrators about the detected intrusions and makes them responsible for restoring the affected system(s). To automatically handle intrusions, an IDS is integrated with a response component, and the combined system is known as an intrusion detection and response system (IDRS). An IDRS forms a reactive pair that detects and responds to intrusions affecting the system(s). To prevent the occurrence of intrusions proactively, an intrusion prevention system (IPS) is deployed with an IDRS. Intrusion prevention and detection system (IPDS) forms a strong line of defense against malicious attempts that try to violate the privacy and security of the monitored device(s). This paper is an up-to-date survey of 113 research articles published in the area of IPSs, IDSs, and IDRSs in the past 7 years. It provides several insights into the literature, highlighting various future research areas. It describes the characteristics, merits, and demerits of different types of IPSs, IDSs, and IDRSs, that are a pre-requisite for developing efficient IPDSs. The foundations of the three systems and the description of their complementary functionalities as a combined system are also explained in this paper. To the best of our knowledge, there exist survey papers that focus on IPS, IDS, and IDRS separately, but not all three systems together. This paper explains the interconnected roles of IPS, IDS, and IDRS to develop an IPDS.
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Published: 10 June 2023
Accepted: 18 May 2023
Received: 06 April 2022
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