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Article

Digital Watermarks for Audio Signals

Published: 17 June 1996 Publication History

Abstract

In this paper, we present a novel technique for embedding digital ``watermarks'' into digital audio signals. Watermarking is a technique used to label digital media by hiding copyright or other information into the underlying data. The watermark must be imperceptible or undetectable by the user and should be robust to attacks and other types of distortion. In our method, the watermark is generated by filtering a PN-sequence with a filter that approximates the frequency masking characteristics of the human auditory system. It is then weighted in the time domain to account for temporal masking. We discuss the detection of the watermark and assess the robustness of our watermarking approach to attacks and various signal manipulations.

Cited By

View all
  • (2007)Query-based watermarking for XML dataProceedings of the 2nd ACM symposium on Information, computer and communications security10.1145/1229285.1266991(253-264)Online publication date: 20-Mar-2007
  • (2006)Estimation of recording location using audio watermarkingProceedings of the 8th workshop on Multimedia and security10.1145/1161366.1161385(108-113)Online publication date: 26-Sep-2006
  • (2005)WmXMLProceedings of the 31st international conference on Very large data bases10.5555/1083592.1083763(1318-1321)Online publication date: 30-Aug-2005
  • Show More Cited By

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Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image Guide Proceedings
ICMCS '96: Proceedings of the 1996 International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems
June 1996
ISBN:0818678194

Publisher

IEEE Computer Society

United States

Publication History

Published: 17 June 1996

Author Tags

  1. audio
  2. copyright protection
  3. cryptography
  4. data hiding
  5. digital
  6. multimedia
  7. watermarks

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Cited By

View all
  • (2007)Query-based watermarking for XML dataProceedings of the 2nd ACM symposium on Information, computer and communications security10.1145/1229285.1266991(253-264)Online publication date: 20-Mar-2007
  • (2006)Estimation of recording location using audio watermarkingProceedings of the 8th workshop on Multimedia and security10.1145/1161366.1161385(108-113)Online publication date: 26-Sep-2006
  • (2005)WmXMLProceedings of the 31st international conference on Very large data bases10.5555/1083592.1083763(1318-1321)Online publication date: 30-Aug-2005
  • (2005)Behavioral synthesis techniques for intellectual property protectionACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic Systems10.1145/1080334.108033810:3(523-545)Online publication date: 1-Jul-2005
  • (2004)Linear and nonlinear oblivious data hidingEURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing10.1155/S11108657044030592004(2102-2112)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2004
  • (2002)Watermarking relational databasesProceedings of the 28th international conference on Very Large Data Bases10.5555/1287369.1287384(155-166)Online publication date: 20-Aug-2002
  • (2002)Digital watermarks enabling E-commerce strategiesEURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing10.5555/1283100.12831202002:1(174-184)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2002
  • (2002)Digital watermarks enabling e-commerce strategiesEURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing10.1155/S11108657020005012002:2(174-184)Online publication date: 1-Feb-2002

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