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Virtual reality for assembly methods prototyping: a review

Published: 01 March 2011 Publication History

Abstract

Assembly planning and evaluation is an important component of the product design process in which details about how parts of a new product will be put together are formalized. A well designed assembly process should take into account various factors such as optimum assembly time and sequence, tooling and fixture requirements, ergonomics, operator safety, and accessibility, among others. Existing computer-based tools to support virtual assembly either concentrate solely on representation of the geometry of parts and fixtures and evaluation of clearances and tolerances or use simulated human mannequins to approximate human interaction in the assembly process. Virtual reality technology has the potential to support integration of natural human motions into the computer aided assembly planning environment (Ritchie et al. in Proc I MECH E Part B J Eng 213(5):461---474, 1999). This would allow evaluations of an assembler's ability to manipulate and assemble parts and result in reduced time and cost for product design. This paper provides a review of the research in virtual assembly and categorizes the different approaches. Finally, critical requirements and directions for future research are presented.

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cover image Virtual Reality
Virtual Reality  Volume 15, Issue 1
March 2011
94 pages
ISSN:1359-4338
EISSN:1434-9957
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Springer-Verlag

Berlin, Heidelberg

Publication History

Published: 01 March 2011

Author Tags

  1. Collision detection
  2. Constraint-based modeling
  3. Haptics
  4. Human---computer interaction
  5. Physics-based modeling
  6. Virtual assembly
  7. Virtual reality

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