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Taking Agent-Based Social Simulation to the Next Level Using Exascale Computing: Potential Use-Cases, Capacity Requirements and Threats

Published: 06 May 2024 Publication History

Abstract

Exascale computing (1018 FLOPS) officially arrived in 2022 when Oak Ridge's Frontier achieved that performance benchmark, and other countries seek their own exascale capabilities. High-end computing is typically used by the natural sciences, but empirical Agent-Based Social Simulation (ABSS) is a social science application. Empirical ABSS has a long history, but was prominent during the Covid crisis. In future crises, policy options could be evaluated within rapid policy design windows using exascale computing. We report on a group model-building exercise, co-constructing a causal loop model, to explore visions of the potential of exascale computing in ABSS, identifying potential use cases, capabilities, capacity requirements and threats.

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Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
AAMAS '24: Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems
May 2024
2898 pages
ISBN:9798400704864

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International Foundation for Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems

Richland, SC

Publication History

Published: 06 May 2024

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Author Tags

  1. agent-based social simulation
  2. exascale computing
  3. threats
  4. use cases

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  • Extended-abstract

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  • Scottish Government Rural and Environment Science and Analytical Services Division
  • Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council

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AAMAS '24
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