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Article

SpanFS: a scalable file system on fast storage devices

Authors:

Jinpeng HuaiAuthors Info & Claims

USENIX ATC '15: Proceedings of the 2015 USENIX Conference on Usenix Annual Technical Conference

Pages 249 - 261

Published: 08 July 2015 Publication History

Abstract

Most recent storage devices, such as NAND flash-based solid state drives (SSDs), provide low access latency and high degree of parallelism. However, conventional file systems, which are designed for slow hard disk drives, often encounter severe scalability bottlenecks in exploiting the advances of these fast storage devices on many-core architectures. To scale file systems to many cores, we propose SpanFS, a novel file system which consists of a collection of micro file system services called domains. SpanFS distributes files and directories among the domains, provides a global file system view on top of the domains and maintains consistency in case of system crashes.

SpanFS is implemented based on the Ext4 file system. Experimental results evaluating SpanFS against Ext4 on a modern PCI-E SSD show that SpanFS scales much better than Ext4 on a 32-core machine. In micro-benchmarks SpanFS outperforms Ext4 by up to 1226%. In application-level benchmarks SpanFS improves the performance by up to 73% relative to Ext4.

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Information

Published In

cover image Guide Proceedings

USENIX ATC '15: Proceedings of the 2015 USENIX Conference on Usenix Annual Technical Conference

July 2015

625 pages

ISBN:9781931971225

Program Chairs:
Shan Lu
University of Chicago
,
Erik Riedel
EMC

Sponsors

VMware
NetApp
Google Inc.
Facebook: Facebook
HP: HP

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USENIX Association

United States

Publication History

Published: 08 July 2015

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Cited By

Curtis-Maury MKesavan RBharadwaj VMattankot NFang VTrivedi YMishra KLi QMa XWon Y(2024)I/O in a flashProceedings of the 22nd USENIX Conference on File and Storage Technologies10.5555/3650697.3650708(177-192)Online publication date: 27-Feb-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.5555/3650697.3650708
Pham KCho SLee SNguyen LYeo HJeong ILee SKim NSon Y(2024)ScaleCache: A Scalable Page Cache for Multiple Solid-State DrivesProceedings of the Nineteenth European Conference on Computer Systems10.1145/3627703.3629588(641-656)Online publication date: 22-Apr-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3627703.3629588
Wu SHuang ZChen PFan HIbrahim SJin HCriswell JWilliams DXia Y(2022)Container-aware I/O stack: bridging the gap between container storage drivers and solid state devicesProceedings of the 18th ACM SIGPLAN/SIGOPS International Conference on Virtual Execution Environments10.1145/3516807.3516818(18-30)Online publication date: 25-Feb-2022
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3516807.3516818
Yang YCao QYao JDong YKong W(2021)SPMFS: A Scalable Persistent Memory File System on Optane Persistent MemoryProceedings of the 50th International Conference on Parallel Processing10.1145/3472456.3472503(1-10)Online publication date: 9-Aug-2021
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Xu JKim JMemaripour ASwanson SBahar IHerlihy MWitchel ELebeck A(2019)Finding and Fixing Performance Pathologies in Persistent Memory Software StacksProceedings of the Twenty-Fourth International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems10.1145/3297858.3304077(427-439)Online publication date: 4-Apr-2019
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Son YKim SYeom HHan HAgrawal NRangaswami R(2018)High-performance transaction processing in journaling file systemsProceedings of the 16th USENIX Conference on File and Storage Technologies10.5555/3189759.3189781(227-240)Online publication date: 12-Feb-2018
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Won YJung JChoi GOh JSon SHwang JCho SAgrawal NRangaswami R(2018)Barrier-enabled IO stack for flash storageProceedings of the 16th USENIX Conference on File and Storage Technologies10.5555/3189759.3189779(211-226)Online publication date: 12-Feb-2018
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Won YOh JJung JChoi GSon SHwang JCho S(2018)Bringing Order to ChaosACM Transactions on Storage10.1145/324209114:3(1-29)Online publication date: 3-Oct-2018
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Bhat SEqbal RClements AKaashoek MZeldovich N(2017)Scaling a file system to many cores using an operation logProceedings of the 26th Symposium on Operating Systems Principles10.1145/3132747.3132779(69-86)Online publication date: 14-Oct-2017
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