[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/ skip to main content
research-article

Delineation of management zones in an apple orchard in Greece using a multivariate approach

Published: 01 January 2013 Publication History

Abstract

Highlights High spatial variability of soil, yield and quality in apples. High temporal variability over the 3years of the experiment. Management zones created using multivariate geostatistics. Management zone (MZ) delineation is important for the application of Precision Agriculture because farm management decisions are based on it. Several factors were used for the MZ delineation including crop and soil characteristics. In the present paper multivariate analysis was applied to delineate MZs. Soil and crop data, collected over 3years from a Precision Agriculture project in an apple orchard in Greece, were used. The collected data were categorized in three groups, namely soil properties, yield and fruit quality. All data were analyzed for descriptive statistics and their distribution. Maps of the spatial variability for the 3years were presented. Data were jointly analyzed for management zone delineation using a combination of multivariate geostatistics with a non-parametric clustering approach, and the orchard was divided in four zones which could be differently managed. However, further research and experimentation are needed before precision horticulture being confidently adopted in Greece.

References

[1]
K. Aggelopoulou, D. Wulfsohn, S. Fountas, G. Nanos, T. Gemtos, S. Blackmore, Spatial variability of yield and quality in an apple orchard, Precision Agriculture, 11 (2010) 538-556.
[2]
K. Aggelopoulou, S. Fountas, D. Pateras, G. Nanos, T. Gemtos, Soil spatial variability and site-specific fertilization maps in an apple orchard, Precision Agriculture, 12 (2011) 118-129.
[3]
S. Blackmore, R.J. Godwin, S. Fountas, The analysis of spatial and temporal trends in yield map data over sixyears, Biosystems Engineering, 84 (2003) 455-466.
[4]
R.G.V. Bramley, R.P. Hamilton, Understanding variability in wine grape production systems: within vineyard variation in yield over several vintages, Australian Journal of Grape and Wine Research, 10 (2004) 32-45.
[5]
R.G.V. Bramley, B. Pearse, P. Chamberlain, Being profitable precisely - a case study of precision viticulture from Margaret River, Australian & New Zealand Grape grower & Winemaker - Annual Technical Issue, 473a (2003) 84-87.
[6]
P.A. Burrough, Fuzzy mathematical methods for soil survey and land evaluation, Journal of Soil Science, 40 (1989) 477-492.
[7]
A. Castrignanò, L. Giugliarini, R. Risaliti, N. Martinelli, Study of spatial relationships among some soil physico-chemical properties of a field in central Italy using multivariate geostatistics, Geoderma, 97 (2000) 39-60.
[8]
A. Castrignanò, G. Buttafuoco, M. Pisante, N. Lopez, Estimating within-field variation using a non parametric density algorithm, Environmetrics, 17 (2006) 456-481.
[9]
J.P. Chilès, P. Delfiner, Geostatistics: Modelling Spatial Uncertainty, Wiley, New York, 1999.
[10]
K. Diker, D.F. Heermann, M.K. Brodahl, Frequency analysis of yield for delineating yield response zones, Precision Agriculture, 5 (2004) 435-444.
[11]
A. Dobermann, J.L. Ping, V.I. Adamchuk, G.C. Simbahan, R.B. Ferguson, Classification of crop yield variability in irrigated production fields, Agronomy Journal, 95 (2003) 1105-1120.
[12]
ESRI Environmental Systems Research Institute, 1994. Grid Commands. ERSI, Redlands, CA.
[13]
K.L. Fleming, D.G. Westfall, D.W. Wiens, M.C. Brodah, Evaluating farmer developed management zone maps for variable rate fertilizer application, Precision Agriculture, 2 (2000) 201-215.
[14]
Florin, M., McBratney, A.B., Whelan, B.M., 2008. Inverse meta-modelling of yield monitor data for estimation of soil available water capacities at a spatial resolution of 10metres across farms. In: Proceedings of the 1st Global Workshop on High Resolution Digital Soil Sensing and Mapping, ACPA, Sydney, Australia, p. 10.
[15]
S. Fountas, K. Aggelopoulou, K. Bouloulis, G.D. Nanos, D. Wulfsohn, T.A. Gemtos, A. Paraskevopoulos, M. Galanis, Site-specific management in an olive tree plantation, Precision Agriculture (2010).
[16]
C.W. Fraisse, K.A. Sudduth, N.R. Kitchen, Calibration of the Ceres-Maize model for simulating site-specific crop development and yield on claypan soils, Applied Engineering in Agriculture, 17 (2001) 547-556.
[17]
C.W. Fraisse, K.A. Sudduth, N.R. Kitchen, Delineation of site-specific management zones by unsupervised classification of topographic attributes and soil electrical conductivity, Transactions of the ASAE, 44 (2001) 155-166.
[18]
S. Friedman, Soil properties influencing apparent electrical conductivity: a review, Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 46 (2005) 45-70.
[19]
Géovariances, 2011. Isatis Technical Ref., Ver. 11.01. Geovariances & Ecole Des Mines De Paris, Avon Cedex, France.
[20]
P. Goovaerts, Geostatistics for Natural Resources Evaluation, Oxford University Press, New York, 1997.
[21]
F. Guastaferro, A. Castrignanò, D. De Benedetto, D. Sollitto, A. Troccoli, B. Cafarelli, A comparison of different algorithms for the delineation of management zones, Precision Agriculture (2010).
[22]
B.J. Irvin, S.J. Ventura, B.K. Slater, Fuzzy and isodata classification of landform elements from digital terrain data in Pleasant Valley, Wisconsin, Geoderma, 77 (1997) 137-154.
[23]
C.K. Johnson, D.A. Mortensen, B.J. Wienhold, J.F. Shanahan, J.W. Doran, Site-specific management zones based on soilelectrical conductivity in a semiarid cropping system, Agronomy Journal, 95 (2003) 303-315.
[24]
A.G. Journel, C.J. Huijbregts, Mining Geostatistics, Academic Press, New York, 1978.
[25]
N.R. Kitchen, K.A. Sudduth, S.T. Drummond, Soil electrical conductivity as a crop productivity measure for claypan soils, Journal of Production Agriculture, 12 (1999) 607-617.
[26]
N.R. Kitchen, S.T. Drummond, E.D. Lund, K.A. Sudduth, G.W. Buchleiter, Soil electrical conductivity and topography related to yield for three contrasting soil-crop systems, Agronomy Journal, 95 (2003) 483-495.
[27]
N.R. Kitchen, K.A. Sudduth, D.B. Myers, S.T. Drummond, S.Y. Hong, Delineating productivity zones on claypan soil fields using apparent soil electrical conductivity, Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 46 (2005) 285-308.
[28]
P. Koukoulakis, Basic principles of rational fertilization of crops, Crop and Animal Husbandry, 9 (1995) 43-61.
[29]
Lajaunie, C., Behaxeteguy, J.P., 1989. Elaboration d'un programme d' ajustement semi-automatique d' un model de coregionalisation - Theorie. Technical Report N21/89/G. ENSMP, Paris, 6p.
[30]
R.M. Lark, Forming spatially coherent regions by classification of multivariate data: an example from the analysis of maps of crop yield, International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 12 (1998) 83-98.
[31]
R.M. Lark, J.V. Stafford, Classification as a first step in the interpretation of temporal and spatial variation of crop yield, Annals of Applied Biology, 130 (1997) 111-121.
[32]
Long, D.S., Carlson, G.R., DeGloria, S.D., 1994. Quality of field management maps. In: Robert, P.C., Rust, R.H., Larson, W.E. (Eds.), Site-Specific Management for Agricultural Systems. 2nd Proc. Int. Conf., Minneapolis, MN, 27-30 March 1994. ASA, CSSA and SSSA, Madison, WI, pp. 251-271.
[33]
F. Lopez-Granados, M. Jurado-Exposito, S. Alamo, L. Garcia-Torres, Leaf nutrient spatial variability and site-specific fertilization maps within olive (Oleaeuropaea L.) orchards, European Journal Agronomy, 21 (2004) 209-222.
[34]
E.D. Lund, C.D. Christy, P.E. Drummond, Practical applications of soil electrical conductivity mapping, Proceedings of the 2nd European Conference on Precision Agriculture (1999).
[35]
MacMillan, R.A., Pettapiece, W.W., Watson, L.D., Goddard, T.W., 1998. A landform segmentation model for precision farming. In: Robert, P.C., et al. (Eds.) Precision Agriculture. 4th Proc Int. Conf., St. Paul, MN, 19-22 July 1998. ASA, CSSA and SSSA, Madison, WI, pp. 1335-1346.
[36]
K.K. Mann, A.W. Schumann, T.A. Obreza, Delineating productivity zones in a citrus grove using citrus production tree growth and temporally stable soil data, Journal of Precision Agriculture, 12 (2010).
[37]
McLean, E.O., 1982. Soil pH and lime requirements. In: Page, A.L., Miller, H.R., Keeney, R.D. (Eds.), Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2: Chemical and Microbiological Properties, American Society of Agronomy and Soil Science of America, Madison, Wisc.
[38]
F. Morari, A. Castrignano, C. Pagliarin, Application of multivariate geostatistics in delineating management zones within a gravelly vineyard using geo-electrical sensors, Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 69 (2009) 97-107.
[39]
Nelson, D.W., Sommers, L.E. 1982. Total carbon, organic carbon, and organic matter. In: Page, A.L., Miller, H.R., Keeney, R.D. (Eds.), Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2: Chemical and Microbiological Properties, American Society of Agronomy and Soil Science of America, Madison, Wisc.
[40]
Olsen, S.R., Sommers, L.E., 1982. Phosphorus. In: Page, A.L., Miller, H.R., Keeney, R.D. (Eds.), Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2: Chemical and Microbiological Properties, American Society of Agronomy and Soil Science of America, Madison, Wisc.
[41]
Perry, C.D., Sullivan, D.G., Ortiz, B.V., Rucker, K.S., Vellidis, G., 2007. Developing Nematode Management Zones Using Soil EC Data. ASAE Paper N. 071002.
[42]
J.L. Ping, A. Dobermann, Site specific management. Creating spatially contiguous yield classes for site-specific management, Agronomy Journal, 95 (2003) 1121-1131.
[43]
Pontikis, K., 2003. Applied Pomology. Stamoulis Publications, Athens, Greece, p. 74 (in Greek).
[44]
Sarle, W.S., 1982. Cluster Analysis by Least Squares. SAS Users Group International Conference Proceedings: SUGI 7, pp. 651-653.
[45]
SAS Institute Inc., 2011. SAS/STAT Software Release 9.2. USA, Cary, NC.
[46]
D.W. Scott, Multivariate Density Estimation: Theory Practice and Visualization, John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 1992.
[47]
B.W. Silverman, Density Estimation, Chapman and Hall, New York, 1986.
[48]
Stafford, J.V., Lark, R.M., Bolam, H.C., 1998. Using yield maps to regionalize fields into potential management units. In: Robert, P.C., et al. (Eds.), Precision Agriculture. 4th Proc. Int. Conf., St. Paul, MN, 19-22 July 1998. ASA, CSSA and SSSA, Madison, WI, pp. 225-237.
[49]
Sudduth, K.A., Drummond, S.T., Birrell, S.J., Kitchen, N.R., 1996. Analysis of spatial factors influencing crop yield. In: Robert, P.C., Rust, R.H., Larson, W.E. (Eds.), Precision Agriculture. 3rd Proc. Int. Conf., Minneapolis, MN, 23-26 June 1996. ASA, CSSA, and SSSA, Madison, WI, pp. 129-140.
[50]
J.T. Tou, R.C. Gonzalez, Pattern Recognition Principles, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1974.
[51]
Vardoulis, G., Markinos, A., Aggelopoulou, K., Fountas, S., Gertsis, A., Gemtos, T.A., 2006. Crop variability in cotton fields. In: HAICTA 2006, Volos, Greece, 21-23 September 2006, pp. 328-333.
[52]
M. Vasilakakis, General and Specialized Pomology, Gartaganis Publications, Thessaloniki, Greece, 2007.
[53]
E. Vrindts, A.M. Mouazen, M. Reyniers, K. Maertens, M.R. Maleki, H. Ramon, J. De Baerdemaeker, Management zones based on correlation between soil compaction, yield and crop data, Biosystems Engineering, 92 (2005) 419-428.
[54]
H. Wackernagel, Multivariate Geostatistics: An Introduction with Applications, Springer Verlag, Berlin, 2003.
[55]
B.M. Whelan, A.B. McBratney, The null hypothesis of precision agriculture management, Precision Agriculture, 2 (2000) 265-279.
[56]
Q. Zaman, W.A. Schuman, Nutrient management zones for citrus based on variation in soil properties and tree performance, Precision Agriculture, 7 (2006) 45-63.

Cited By

View all
  • (2014)Delineation of management zones using an active canopy sensor for a tobacco fieldComputers and Electronics in Agriculture10.1016/j.compag.2014.09.019109:C(172-178)Online publication date: 1-Nov-2014
  1. Delineation of management zones in an apple orchard in Greece using a multivariate approach

      Recommendations

      Comments

      Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

      Information & Contributors

      Information

      Published In

      cover image Computers and Electronics in Agriculture
      Computers and Electronics in Agriculture  Volume 90, Issue C
      January 2013
      192 pages

      Publisher

      Elsevier Science Publishers B. V.

      Netherlands

      Publication History

      Published: 01 January 2013

      Author Tags

      1. Apple orchard
      2. Fruit quality mapping
      3. Geostatistics
      4. Management zones delineation
      5. Soil characteristics
      6. Yield mapping

      Qualifiers

      • Research-article

      Contributors

      Other Metrics

      Bibliometrics & Citations

      Bibliometrics

      Article Metrics

      • Downloads (Last 12 months)0
      • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
      Reflects downloads up to 04 Jan 2025

      Other Metrics

      Citations

      Cited By

      View all
      • (2014)Delineation of management zones using an active canopy sensor for a tobacco fieldComputers and Electronics in Agriculture10.1016/j.compag.2014.09.019109:C(172-178)Online publication date: 1-Nov-2014

      View Options

      View options

      Media

      Figures

      Other

      Tables

      Share

      Share

      Share this Publication link

      Share on social media