[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/ skip to main content
10.5555/2671225.2671253guideproceedingsArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesConference Proceedingsacm-pubtype
Article

Oxymoron: making fine-grained memory randomization practical by allowing code sharing

Published: 20 August 2014 Publication History

Abstract

The latest effective defense against code reuse attacks is fine-grained, per-process memory randomization. However, such process randomization prevents code sharing since there is no longer any identical code to share between processes. Without shared libraries, however, tremendous memory savings are forfeit. This drawback may hinder the adoption of fine-grained memory randomization.
We present Oxymoron, a secure fine-grained memory randomization technique on a per-process level that does not interfere with code sharing. Executables and libraries built with Oxymoron feature 'memory-layout-agnostic code', which runs on a commodity Linux. Our theoretical and practical evaluations show that Oxymoron is the first solution to be secure against just-in-time code reuse attacks and demonstrate that fine-grained memory randomization is feasible without forfeiting the enormous memory savings of shared libraries.

References

[1]
Common Weakness Enumeration - Top Software Vulnerabilities. http://cwe.mitre.org/top25/index.html.
[2]
Database of Common Security Vulnerabilities and Exposures. http://cve.mitre.org.
[3]
Dwarf 2.0 debugging format standard. http://www.dwarfstd. org/doc/dwarf-2.0.0.pdf.
[4]
Gartner Says Mobile App Stores Will See Annual Downloads Reach 102 Billion in 2013. http://www.gartner.com/ newsroom/id/2592315.
[5]
How to hijack the Global Offset Table with pointers for root shells. http://www.open-security.org/texts/6.
[6]
Executable and Linking Format (ELF). Tool Interface Standards Committee, May 1995.
[7]
ABADI, M., BUDIU, M., ERLINGSSON, U., AND LIGATTI, J. Control-flow integrity. In ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security (CCS) (2005), ACM, pp. 340-353.
[8]
BHATKAR, S., SEKAR, R., AND DUVARNEY, D. C. Efficient techniques for comprehensive protection from memory error exploits. In USENIX Security Symposium (2005), USENIX Association.
[9]
BRUENNING, D. Efficient, Transparent and Comprehensive Runtime Code Manipulation. PhD thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2004.
[10]
COHEN, F. B. Operating system protection through program evolution. Computer & Security 12, 6 (Oct. 1993), 565-584.
[11]
CURTSINGER, C., AND BERGER, E. D. Stabilizer: statistically sound performance evaluation. In ACM SIGARCH Computer Architecture News (2013), vol. 41, ACM, pp. 219-228.
[12]
DAVI, L., DMITRIENKO, A., EGELE, M., FISCHER, T., HOLZ, T., HUND, R., NÜRNBERGER, S., AND SADEGHI, A.-R. MoCFI: A Framework to Mitigate Control-Flow Attacks on Smartphones. In Symposium on Network and Distributed System Security (NDSS) (2012).
[13]
DAVI, L. V., DMITRIENKO, A., NÜRNBERGER, S., AND SADEGHI, A.-R. Gadge me if you can: Secure and efficient adhoc instruction-level randomization for x86 and arm. In 8th ACM SIGSAC symposium on Information, computer and communications security (ACM ASIACCS 2013) (2013), ACM, pp. 299-310.
[14]
DE SUTTER, B., DE BUS, B., AND DE BOSSCHERE, K. Link-time binary rewriting techniques for program compaction. ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems (TOPLAS) 27, 5 (2005), 882-945.
[15]
EUSTACE, A., AND SRIVASTAVA, A. Atom: A flexible interface for building high performance program analysis tools. In Proceedings of the USENIX 1995 Technical Conference Proceedings (1995), USENIX Association, pp. 25-25.
[16]
FRANZ, M. E unibus pluram: massive-scale software diversity as a defense mechanism. In Proceedings of the 2010 workshop on New security paradigms (2010), ACM, pp. 7-16.
[17]
GIUFFRIDA, C., KUIJSTEN, A., AND TANENBAUM, A. S. Enhanced operating system security through efficient and fine-grained address space randomization. In Proceedings of the 21st USENIX conference on Security symposium (2012), USENIX Association, pp. 40-40.
[18]
HISER, J. D., NGUYEN-TUONG, A., CO, M., HALL, M., AND DAVIDSON, J. W. ILR: Where'd My Gadgets Go? In IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (2012).
[19]
JACKSON, T., SALAMAT, B., HOMESCU, A., MANIVANNAN, K., WAGNER, G., GAL, A., BRUNTHALER, S., WIMMER, C., AND FRANZ, M. Compiler-generated software diversity. In Moving Target Defense, vol. 54 of Advances in Information Security. Springer New York, 2011, pp. 77-98.
[20]
KIL, C., JUN, J., BOOKHOLT, C., XU, J., AND NING, P. Address space layout permutation (ASLP): Towards fine-grained randomization of commodity software. In ACSAC (2006).
[21]
PAPPAS, V., POLYCHRONAKIS, M., AND KEROMYTIS, A. D. Smashing the gadgets: Hindering return-oriented programming using in-place code randomization. In IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (2012).
[22]
PAX TEAM. http://pax.grsecurity.net/.
[23]
PAX TEAM. PaX Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR). http://pax.grsecurity.net/docs/aslr.txt.
[24]
SHACHAM, H. The Geometry of Innocent Flesh on the Bone: Return-into-libc Without Function Calls (on the x86). In ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security (CCS) (2007).
[25]
SHACHAM, H., JIN GOH, E., MODADUGU, N., PFAFF, B., AND BONEH, D. On the Effectiveness of Address-space Randomization. In ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security (CCS) (2004).
[26]
SNOW, K. Z., MONROSE, F., DAVI, L., DMITRIENKO, A., LIEBCHEN, C., AND SADEGHI, A.-R. Just-in-time code reuse: On the effectiveness of fine-grained address space layout randomization. In IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (2013).
[27]
TRAN, M., ETHERIDGE, M., BLETSCH, T., JIANG, X., FREEH, V., AND NING, P. On the expressiveness of return-into-libc attacks. In Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Recent Advances in Intrusion Detection (2011), Springer-Verlag.
[28]
VAN DER VEEN, V., CAVALLARO, L., BOS, H., ET AL. Memory errors: the past, the present, and the future. In Research in Attacks, Intrusions, and Defenses. Springer, 2012, pp. 86-106.
[29]
WARTELL, R., MOHAN, V., HAMLEN, K. W., AND LIN, Z. Binary Stirring: Self-randomizing Instruction Addresses of Legacy x86 Binary Code. In ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security (CCS) (2012).
[30]
XU, H., AND CHAPIN, S. Address-space layout randomization using code islands. In Journal of Computer Security (2009), IOS Press, pp. 331-362.

Cited By

View all
  • (2023)Accurate Disassembly of Complex Binaries Without Use of Compiler MetadataProceedings of the 28th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems, Volume 410.1145/3623278.3624766(1-18)Online publication date: 25-Mar-2023
  • (2022)KASLR in the age of MicroVMsProceedings of the Seventeenth European Conference on Computer Systems10.1145/3492321.3519578(149-165)Online publication date: 28-Mar-2022
  • (2020)Adoption Challenges of Code RandomizationProceedings of the 7th ACM Workshop on Moving Target Defense10.1145/3411496.3421226(45-49)Online publication date: 9-Nov-2020
  • Show More Cited By
  1. Oxymoron: making fine-grained memory randomization practical by allowing code sharing

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

    Information & Contributors

    Information

    Published In

    cover image Guide Proceedings
    SEC'14: Proceedings of the 23rd USENIX conference on Security Symposium
    August 2014
    1067 pages
    ISBN:9781931971157
    • Program Chair:
    • Kevin Fu

    Sponsors

    • Akamai: Akamai
    • Google Inc.
    • IBMR: IBM Research
    • NSF
    • Microsoft Reasearch: Microsoft Reasearch
    • USENIX Assoc: USENIX Assoc

    Publisher

    USENIX Association

    United States

    Publication History

    Published: 20 August 2014

    Qualifiers

    • Article

    Contributors

    Other Metrics

    Bibliometrics & Citations

    Bibliometrics

    Article Metrics

    • Downloads (Last 12 months)0
    • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
    Reflects downloads up to 25 Dec 2024

    Other Metrics

    Citations

    Cited By

    View all
    • (2023)Accurate Disassembly of Complex Binaries Without Use of Compiler MetadataProceedings of the 28th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems, Volume 410.1145/3623278.3624766(1-18)Online publication date: 25-Mar-2023
    • (2022)KASLR in the age of MicroVMsProceedings of the Seventeenth European Conference on Computer Systems10.1145/3492321.3519578(149-165)Online publication date: 28-Mar-2022
    • (2020)Adoption Challenges of Code RandomizationProceedings of the 7th ACM Workshop on Moving Target Defense10.1145/3411496.3421226(45-49)Online publication date: 9-Nov-2020
    • (2020)MARDUProceedings of the 13th ACM International Systems and Storage Conference10.1145/3383669.3398280(49-60)Online publication date: 30-May-2020
    • (2019)SafehiddenProceedings of the 28th USENIX Conference on Security Symposium10.5555/3361338.3361424(1239-1256)Online publication date: 14-Aug-2019
    • (2019)A Novel and Fine-grained Heap Randomization Allocation Strategy for Effectively Alleviating Heap Buffer Overflow VulnerabilitiesProceedings of the 2019 4th International Conference on Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence10.1145/3325730.3325738(115-122)Online publication date: 12-Apr-2019
    • (2019)ProbeGuardProceedings of the Twenty-Fourth International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems10.1145/3297858.3304073(545-558)Online publication date: 4-Apr-2019
    • (2018)Are Timing-Based Side-Channel Attacks Feasible in Shared, Modern Computing Hardware?International Journal of Organizational and Collective Intelligence10.4018/IJOCI.20180401038:2(32-59)Online publication date: 1-Apr-2018
    • (2018)An Exploratory Analysis of Microcode as a Building Block for System DefensesProceedings of the 2018 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security10.1145/3243734.3243861(1649-1666)Online publication date: 15-Oct-2018
    • (2018)Enforcing Unique Code Target Property for Control-Flow IntegrityProceedings of the 2018 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security10.1145/3243734.3243797(1470-1486)Online publication date: 15-Oct-2018
    • Show More Cited By

    View Options

    View options

    Media

    Figures

    Other

    Tables

    Share

    Share

    Share this Publication link

    Share on social media