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Modelling and simulation of a telephone call center

Published: 07 December 2003 Publication History

Abstract

We consider a system with two types of traffic and two types of agents. Outbound calls are served only by blend agents, whereas inbound calls can be served by either inbound-only or blend agents. Our objective is to allocate a number of agents such that some service requirement is satisfied. We have taken two approaches in analyzing this staffing problem: We developed a simulation model of the call center, which allows us to do a what-if analysis, as well as continuous-time Markov chain (CTMC) queueing models, which provide approximations of system performance measures. We describe the simulation model in this paper.

References

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Avramidis, A. N., A. Deslauriers, and P. L'Ecuyer. 2003. Modeling daily arrivals to a telephone call center. Technical report, GERAD and DIRO, University of Montreal. Submitted for publication.
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Brown, L., N. Gans, A. Mandelbaum, A. Sakov, H. Shen, S. Zeltyn, and L. Zhao. 2002, November. Statistical analysis of a telephone call center: A queueing-science perspective. Technical report, The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. Preprint.
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Deslauriers, A. 2003. Modélisation et simulation d'un centre d'appels téléphoniques dans un environnement mixte. Master's thesis, Dept. Computer Science and Operations Research, University of Montreal, Montreal, Canada.
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Deslauriers, A., J. Pichitlamken, P. L'Ecuyer, and A. N. Avramidis. 2003. Markov chain models of a telephone call center in blend mode. Technical report, GERAD and DIRO, University of Montreal. Preprint.
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Gans, N., G. Koole, and A. Mandelbaum. 2002. Telephone call centers: Tutorial, review, and research prospects. Manufacturing and Service Operations Management. To appear.
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Jongbloed, G., and G. Koole. 2001. Managing uncertainty in call centers using Poisson mixtures. Applied Stochastic Models in Business and Industry 17:307--318.
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Koole, G., and A. Mandelbaum. 2002. Queueing models of call centers: An introduction. Annals of Operations Research 113:41--59.
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Leydold, J., and W. Hörmann. 2002. UNURAN---a library for universal non-uniform random number generators. Available at <http://statistik.wu-wien.ac.at/unuran>.
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Tanir, O., and R. J. Booth. 1999. Call center simulation in Bell Canada. In Proceedings of the 1999 Winter Simulation Conference, ed. P. A. Farrington, H. B. Nemhard, D. T. Sturrock, and G. W. Evans, 1640--1647. Piscataway, New Jersey: IEEE Press. Available on line via <www.informs-cs.org>.

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    Published In

    cover image ACM Conferences
    WSC '03: Proceedings of the 35th conference on Winter simulation: driving innovation
    December 2003
    2094 pages
    ISBN:0780381327

    Sponsors

    • IIE: Institute of Industrial Engineers
    • INFORMS/CS: Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences/College on Simulation
    • ASA: American Statistical Association
    • ACM: Association for Computing Machinery
    • SIGSIM: ACM Special Interest Group on Simulation and Modeling
    • IEEE/CS: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers/Computer Society
    • NIST: National Institute of Standards and Technology
    • (SCS): The Society for Modeling and Simulation International
    • IEEE/SMCS: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers/Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Society

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    Winter Simulation Conference

    Publication History

    Published: 07 December 2003

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    Sponsor:
    • IIE
    • INFORMS/CS
    • ASA
    • ACM
    • SIGSIM
    • IEEE/CS
    • NIST
    • (SCS)
    • IEEE/SMCS
    WSC03: Winter Simulation Conference 2003
    December 7 - 10, 2003
    Louisiana, New Orleans

    Acceptance Rates

    WSC '03 Paper Acceptance Rate 128 of 189 submissions, 68%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 3,413 of 5,075 submissions, 67%

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    Cited By

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    • (2018)Modeling bursts in the arrival process to an emergency call centerProceedings of the 2018 Winter Simulation Conference10.5555/3320516.3320589(525-536)Online publication date: 9-Dec-2018
    • (2017)Beyond callsProceedings of the 2017 Winter Simulation Conference10.5555/3242181.3242513(1-12)Online publication date: 3-Dec-2017
    • (2009)Comparison of call center modelsWinter Simulation Conference10.5555/1995456.1995859(2963-2970)Online publication date: 13-Dec-2009
    • (2006)A redesign framework for call centersProceedings of the 4th international conference on Business Process Management10.1007/11841760_21(306-321)Online publication date: 5-Sep-2006
    • (2005)Simulation analysis of inbound call center of a city-gas companyProceedings of the 37th conference on Winter simulation10.5555/1162708.1163062(2026-2033)Online publication date: 4-Dec-2005
    • (2005)A simulation analysis of the vari-metric repairable inventory optimization procedure for the U.S. Coast GuardProceedings of the 37th conference on Winter simulation10.5555/1162708.1163002(1692-1698)Online publication date: 4-Dec-2005
    • (2005)Modeling and simulation of call centersProceedings of the 37th conference on Winter simulation10.5555/1162708.1162738(144-152)Online publication date: 4-Dec-2005

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