Effectiveness of Shoe Rotation in Managing Plantar Fasciitis in Patients
<p>Preparation postures for the evaluation of our proposed Achilles scale. From right to left, scores from 4 to 1 are assigned based on the point at which the heel rises off the ground as the participant descends into a deeper squat. A higher score indicates higher severity of PF. Participant 1 is depicted in a fully crouched position, whereas participant 3 assumes a natural squatting stance. The line represents the level of the knees.</p> "> Figure 2
<p>(<b>a</b>) Changes in the mean VAS scores. (<b>b</b>) Changes in the mean DPS scores. (VAS, Visual Analog Scale; DPS, Digital Pain Scale; ShR, shoe rotation; FO, foot orthosis; PT, physical therapy).</p> "> Figure 3
<p>(<b>a</b>) Changes in the mean FFI scores. (<b>b</b>) Changes in the mean FPFS scores. (FFI, Foot Function Index; FPFS, Foot Pain and Function Scale; ShR, shoe rotation; FO, foot orthosis; PT, physical therapy).</p> "> Figure 4
<p>Changes in the mean AOFAS-AHS scores. (AOFAS-AHS, American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society Ankle-Hindfoot Scale; ShR, shoe rotation; FO, foot orthosis; PT, physical therapy.)</p> ">
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Participants and Criteria
2.2. Interventions
2.3. Clinical Assessments
2.4. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. General Characteristics
3.2. VAS and DPS Scores
3.3. FFI and FPFS Scores
3.4. AOFAS-AHS Scores
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Variables | ShR (n = 14) n (%) | FO (n = 14) n (%) | PT (n = 14) n (%) | χ2 | p | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sex | Male | 6 (42.9) | 5 (35.7) | 4 (28.6) | 0.622 | 0.733 |
Female | 8 (57.1) | 9 (64.3) | 10 (71.4) | |||
Primary lesion | Right | 5 (35.7) | 6 (42.9) | 5 (35.7) | 0.202 | 0.904 |
Left | 9 (64.3) | 8 (57.1) | 9 (64.3) | |||
Achilles scale score | 1 | 2 (14.3) | 2 (14.3) | 2 (14.3) | 3.100 | 0.796 |
2 | 5 (35.7) | 4 (28.6) | 6 (42.9) | |||
3 | 7 (50.0) | 8 (57.1) | 5 (35.7) | |||
4 | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (7.1) | |||
Demographics | ShR M ± SD | FO M ± SD | PT M ± SD | F | p | |
Age (years) | 56.07 ± 5.70 | 54.71 ± 5.04 | 55.36 ± 4.31 | 0.253 | 0.778 | |
Symptom duration (months) | 5.71 ± 0.73 | 5.64 ± 0.63 | 5.79 ± 0.80 | 0.136 | 0.873 | |
BMI_pre | 26.28 ± 2.83 | 27.34 ± 5.35 | 26.38 ± 2.74 | 0.328 | 0.722 | |
BMI_post | 26.12 ± 2.47 | 27.36 ± 5.30 | 26.48 ± 2.87 | 0.406 | 0.669 |
Variables | Source | Sum of Squares (SS) | Degrees of Freedom (df) | Mean Square (MS) | F | p |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VAS | Time | 243.444 | 2 | 121.722 | 192.825 *** | 0.000 |
Time * group | 3.317 | 4 | 0.829 | 1.314 | 0.272 | |
Group | 0.825 | 2 | 0.413 | 0.483 | 0.621 | |
DPS | Time | 47.200 | 1.866 | 25.296 | 48.986 *** | 0.000 |
Time * group | 2.182 | 3.732 | 0.585 | 1.132 | 0.347 | |
Group | 2.287 | 2 | 1.143 | 0.778 | 0.466 |
Variables | Source | Sum of Squares (SS) | Degrees of Freedom (df) | Mean Square (MS) | F | p |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FFI | Time | 5648.619 | 2 | 2824.310 | 182.300 *** | 0.000 |
Time * group | 70.952 | 4 | 17.738 | 1.145 | 0.342 | |
Group | 219.857 | 2 | 109.929 | 3.305 ** | 0.047 | |
Duncan | ShR < PT | |||||
FPFS | Time | 14,782.492 | 1.517 | 9744.060 | 675.229 *** | 0.000 |
Time * group | 73.698 | 3.034 | 24.290 | 1.683 | 0.180 | |
Group | 26.968 | 2 | 13.484 | 1.858 | 0.169 |
Variables | Source | Sum of Squares (SS) | Degrees of Freedom (df) | Mean Square (MS) | F | p |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AOFAS-AHS | Time | 13,816.048 | 1.585 | 8718.296 | 986.430 *** | 0.000 |
Time * group | 36.381 | 3.169 | 11.479 | 1.299 | 0.283 | |
Group | 64.714 | 2 | 32.357 | 5.750 ** | 0.006 | |
Duncan | PT, FO < ShR |
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Koo, S.-W.; Yoon, Y.-S.; Yoon, M.-K.; Choi, S.-G.; Kim, D.-W.; Jang, H.-Y. Effectiveness of Shoe Rotation in Managing Plantar Fasciitis in Patients. J. Clin. Med. 2024, 13, 4624. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13164624
Koo S-W, Yoon Y-S, Yoon M-K, Choi S-G, Kim D-W, Jang H-Y. Effectiveness of Shoe Rotation in Managing Plantar Fasciitis in Patients. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2024; 13(16):4624. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13164624
Chicago/Turabian StyleKoo, See-Won, Yong-Soon Yoon, Myeong-Kwon Yoon, Seung-Gue Choi, Dong-Wuk Kim, and Hong-Young Jang. 2024. "Effectiveness of Shoe Rotation in Managing Plantar Fasciitis in Patients" Journal of Clinical Medicine 13, no. 16: 4624. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13164624
APA StyleKoo, S.-W., Yoon, Y.-S., Yoon, M.-K., Choi, S.-G., Kim, D.-W., & Jang, H.-Y. (2024). Effectiveness of Shoe Rotation in Managing Plantar Fasciitis in Patients. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 13(16), 4624. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13164624