[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/ skip to main content
10.3115/976909.979638dlproceedingsArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesaclConference Proceedingsconference-collections
Article
Free access

A DOP model for semantic interpretation

Published: 07 July 1997 Publication History

Abstract

In data-oriented language processing, an annotated language corpus is used as a stochastic grammar. The most probable analysis of a new sentence is constructed by combining fragments from the corpus in the most probable way. This approach has been successfully used for syntactic analysis, using corpora with syntactic annotations such as the Penn Tree-bank. If a corpus with semantically annotated sentences is used, the same approach can also generate the most probable semantic interpretation of an input sentence. The present paper explains this semantic interpretation method. A data-oriented semantic interpretation algorithm was tested on two semantically annotated corpora: the English ATIS corpus and the Dutch OVIS corpus. Experiments show an increase in semantic accuracy if larger corpus-fragments are taken into consideration.

References

[1]
M. van den Berg, R. Bod, and R. Scha. 1994. A Corpus-Based Approach to Semantic Interpretation. In Proceedings Ninth Amsterdam Colloquium. ILLC, University of Amsterdam.
[2]
E. Black, R. Garside, and G. Leech. 1993. Statistically-Driven Computer Grammars of English: The IBM/Lancaster Approach. Rodopi, Amsterdam-Atlanta.
[3]
R. Bod. 1992. A computational model of language performance: Data Oriented Parsing. In Proceedings COLING'92, Nantes.
[4]
R. Bod. 1993a. Monte Carlo Parsing. In Proceedings Third International Workshop on Parsing Technologies, Tilburg/Durbuy.
[5]
R. Bod. 1993b. Using an Annotated Corpus as a Stochastic Grammar. In Proceedings EACL'93, Utrecht.
[6]
R. Bod. 1995. Enriching Linguistics with Statistics: Performance models of Natural Language. Phd-thesis, ILLC-dissertation series 1995--14, University of Amsterdam. ftp://ftp.fwi.uva.nl/pub/theory/illc/-dissertations/DS-95-14.text.ps.gz
[7]
R. Bod. 1996. Two Questions about Data-Oriented Parsing. In Proceedings Fourth Workshop on Very Large Corpora, Copenhagen, Denmark. (cmp-lg/9606022).
[8]
R. Bod, R. Bonnema, and R. Scha. 1996. A data-oriented approach to semantic interpretation. In Proceedings Workshop on Corpus-Oriented Semantic Analysis, ECAI-96, Budapest, Hungary. (cmp-lg/9606024).
[9]
R. Bod and R. Scha. 1996. Data-oriented language processing. an overview. Technical Report LP-96-13, Institute for Logic, Language and Computation, University of Amsterdam. (cmp-lg/9611003).
[10]
R. Bonnema. 1996. Data oriented semantics. Master's thesis, Department of Computational Linguistics, University of Amsterdam. http://mars.let.uva.nl/remko_b/-dopsem/scriptie.html
[11]
T. Briscoe. 1994. Prospects for practical parsing of unrestricted text: Robust statistical parsing techniques. In N. Oostdijk and P. de Haan, editors, Corpus-based Research into Language. Rodopi, Amsterdam.
[12]
E. Charniak. 1996. Tree-bank grammars. In Proceedings AAAI'96, Portland, Oregon.
[13]
L. Gamut. 1991. Logic, Language and Meaning. Chicago University Press.
[14]
J Goodman. 1996. Efficient Algorithms for Parsing the DOP Model. In Proceedings Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
[15]
R. Kaplan. 1996. A probabilistic approach to Lexical-Functional Grammar. Keynote paper held at the LFG-workshop 1996, Grenoble, France. ftp://ftp.parc.xerox.com/pub/-nl/slides/grenoble96/kaplan-doptalk.ps.
[16]
M. Marcus, B. Santorini, and M. Marcinkiewicz. 1993. Building a Large Annotated Corpus of English: The Penn Treebank. Computational Linguistics, 19(2).
[17]
F. Pereira and Y. Schabes. 1992. Inside-outside reestimation from partially bracketed corpora. In Proceedings of the 30th Annual Meeting of the ACL, Newark, De.
[18]
M. Rajman. 1995a. Apports d'une approche a base de corpus aux techniques de traitement automatique du langage naturel. Ph.D. thesis, Ecole Nationale Superieure des Telecommunications, Paris.
[19]
M. Rajman. 1995b. Approche probabiliste de l'analyse syntaxique. Traitement Automatique des Langues, 36:1--2.
[20]
S. Sekine and R. Grishman. 1995. A corpus-based probabilistic grammar with only two non-terminals. In Proceedings Fourth International Workshop on Parsing Technologies, Prague, Czech Republic.
[21]
K. Sima'an, R. Bod, S. Krauwer, and R. Scha. 1994. Efficient Disambiguation by means of Stochastic Tree Substitution Grammars. In Proceedings International Conference on New Methods in Language Processing. CCL, UMIST, Manchester.
[22]
K. Sima'an. 1995. An optimized algorithm for Data Oriented Parsing. In Proceedings International Conference on Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing. Tzigov Chark, Bulgaria.
[23]
K. Sima'an. 1996a. An optimized algorithm for Data Oriented Parsing. In R. Mitkov and N. Nicolov, editors, Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing 1995, volume 136 of Current Issues in Linguistic Theory. John Benjamins, Amsterdam.
[24]
K. Sima'an. 1996b. Computational Complexity of Probabilistic Disambiguation by means of Tree-Grammars. In Proceedings COLING'96, Copenhagen, Denmark.
[25]
D. Tugwell. 1995. A state-transition grammar for data-oriented parsing. In Proceedings European Chapter of the ACL'95, Dublin, Ireland.
[26]
G. Veldhuijzen van Zanten. 1996. Semantics of update expressions. NWO priority Programme Language and Speech Technology, http://grid.let.rug.nl:4321/.

Cited By

View all
  • (2018)Robust grammatical analysis for spoken dialogue systemsNatural Language Engineering10.1017/S13513249990021565:1(45-93)Online publication date: 21-Dec-2018
  • (2010)SemEval-2010 task 12: Parser evaluation using textual entailmentsProceedings of the 5th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation10.5555/1859664.1859673(51-56)Online publication date: 15-Jul-2010
  • (2007)On the usage of morphological tags for grammar inductionProceedings of the artificial intelligence 6th Mexican international conference on Advances in artificial intelligence10.5555/1775967.1776061(912-921)Online publication date: 4-Nov-2007
  • Show More Cited By

Recommendations

Comments

Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image DL Hosted proceedings
ACL '98/EACL '98: Proceedings of the 35th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and Eighth Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
July 1997
543 pages

Sponsors

  • Directorate General XIII (European Commission)
  • Universidad Complutense de Madrid
  • Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
  • Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia
  • Universidad Politécnica de Madrid

Publisher

Association for Computational Linguistics

United States

Publication History

Published: 07 July 1997

Qualifiers

  • Article

Acceptance Rates

Overall Acceptance Rate 85 of 443 submissions, 19%

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)63
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)16
Reflects downloads up to 13 Dec 2024

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all
  • (2018)Robust grammatical analysis for spoken dialogue systemsNatural Language Engineering10.1017/S13513249990021565:1(45-93)Online publication date: 21-Dec-2018
  • (2010)SemEval-2010 task 12: Parser evaluation using textual entailmentsProceedings of the 5th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation10.5555/1859664.1859673(51-56)Online publication date: 15-Jul-2010
  • (2007)On the usage of morphological tags for grammar inductionProceedings of the artificial intelligence 6th Mexican international conference on Advances in artificial intelligence10.5555/1775967.1776061(912-921)Online publication date: 4-Nov-2007
  • (2007)A linguistic investigation into unsupervised DOPProceedings of the Workshop on Cognitive Aspects of Computational Language Acquisition10.5555/1629795.1629796(1-8)Online publication date: 29-Jun-2007
  • (2006)An all-subtrees approach to unsupervised parsingProceedings of the 21st International Conference on Computational Linguistics and the 44th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics10.3115/1220175.1220284(865-872)Online publication date: 17-Jul-2006
  • (2004)Robust data oriented spoken language understandingNew developments in parsing technology10.5555/1139041.1139058(323-338)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2004
  • (2003)An efficient implementation of a new DOP modelProceedings of the tenth conference on European chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics - Volume 110.3115/1067807.1067812(19-26)Online publication date: 12-Apr-2003
  • (2000)An empirical assessment of semantic interpretationProceedings of the 1st North American chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics conference10.5555/974305.974348(327-334)Online publication date: 29-Apr-2000
  • (2000)Parsing with the shortest derivationProceedings of the 18th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 110.3115/990820.990831(69-75)Online publication date: 31-Jul-2000
  • (2000)An empirical evaluation of LFG-DOPProceedings of the 18th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 110.3115/990820.990830(62-68)Online publication date: 31-Jul-2000
  • Show More Cited By

View Options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

Login options

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media