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Space-Time-Frequency Coding for MIMO Relay System Based on Tensor Decomposition

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Radioelectronics and Communications Systems Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Space-time-frequency (STF) coding can obtain the diversity gain from three dimensions (space, time and frequency) to effectively improve the transmission performance of the multi-input multi-output (MIMO) relay system. In this study, a MIMO one-way two-hop amplify-and-forward (AF) relay communication system is presented by means of triple Khatri–Rao space-time-frequency (KRSTF) coding, which forms a five-dimensional tensor at the destination node that satisfies a new multi-dimensional tensor decomposition approach called asymmetric nested PARAFAC decomposition (ANPD). Then based on this model, a semi-blind receiver is derived to perform the joint channel and symbol estimation in terms of three-step alternating least squares (ALS) algorithm. Compared with the existing two-hop symmetry methods, the proposed scheme uses an asymmetric nested model to obtain additional frequency coding diversity, which significantly improves the performance of the system in parameter estimation accuracy as demonstrated by simulation results.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin, China

    Qingzhu Wang, Lijuan Zhang & Bin Li

  2. CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles Company Limited, Changchun, China

    Yihai Zhu

Authors
  1. Qingzhu Wang
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Correspondence to Qingzhu Wang.

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Qingzhu Wang, Lijuan Zhang, Bin Li, and Yihai Zhu

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

The initial version of this paper in Russian is published in the journal “Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii. Radioelektronika,” ISSN 2307-6011 (Online), ISSN 0021-3470 (Print) on the link http://radio.kpi.ua/article/view/S002134702002003X with DOI: https://doi.org/10.20535/S002134702002003X

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Wang, Q., Zhang, L., Li, B. et al. Space-Time-Frequency Coding for MIMO Relay System Based on Tensor Decomposition. Radioelectron.Commun.Syst. 63, 77–87 (2020). https://doi.org/10.3103/S073527272002003X

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S073527272002003X