[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/ skip to main content
10.1145/990064.990076acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesmobisysConference Proceedingsconference-collections
Article

Improving the latency of 802.11 hand-offs using neighbor graphs

Published: 06 June 2004 Publication History

Abstract

The 802.11 IEEE Standard has enabled low cost and effective wireless LAN services (WLAN). With the sales and deployment of WLAN based networks exploding, many people believe that they will become the fourth generation cellular system (4G) or a major portion of it. However, the small cell size of WLAN creates frequent hand-offs for mobile users. If the latency of these hand-offs is high, as previous studies have shown, then the users of synchronous multimedia applications such as voice over IP (VoIP) will experience excessive jitter. The dominating factor in WLAN hand-offs has been shown to be the discovery of the candidate set of next access points. In this paper, we describe the use of a novel and efficient discovery method using neighbor graphs and non-overlap graphs. Our method reduces the total number of probed channels as well as the total time spent waiting on each channel. Our implementation results show that this approach reduces the overall probe time significantly when compared to other approaches. Furthermore, simulation results show that the effectiveness of our method improves as the number of non-overlapping channels increases, such as in the 5 GHz band used by the IEEE 802.11a standard.

References

[1]
IEEE, "Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications," IEEE Standard 802.11, 1999.
[2]
V. Nee, "New High-Rate Wireless LAN Standards," IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 37, pp. 82--88, Dec. 1999.
[3]
D. Corner, J. Lin, and V. Russo, "An Architecture for a Campus-Scale Wireless Mobile Internet," Tech. Rep. CSD-TR 95-058, Purdue University, Computer Science Department.
[4]
A. Hills and D. Johnson, "A Wireless Data Network Infrastructure at Carnegie Mellon University," IEEE Personal Communications, vol. 3, pp. 56--63, Feb. 1996.
[5]
P. Bahl, A. Balachandran, and S. Venkatachary, "Secure Wireless Internet Access in Public Places," in Proceedings of IEEE Internationa Conference on Communications 2001, June 2001.
[6]
T. Cornall, B. Pentland, and P. Khee, "Improved Handover Performance in Wireless Mobile IPv6," in Communication Systems, 2002. ICCS 2002. The 8th International Conference on, vol. 2, pp. 857--861, Nov. 2002.
[7]
International Telecommunication Union, "General Characteristics of International Telephone Connections and International Telephone Circuits." ITU-TG.114, 1988.
[8]
R. Shirdokar, J. Kabara, and P. Krishnamurthy, "A QoS-based Indoor Wireless Data Network Design for VoIP," in Vehicular Technology Conference, 2001. VTC 2001 Fall. IEEE VTS 54th, vol. 4, pp. 2594--2598, Oct. 2001.
[9]
A. Mishra, M. Shin, and W. A. Arbaugh, "An Empirical Analysis of the IEEE 802.11 MAC Layer Handoff Process," ACM Computer Communications Review, Apr. 2003.
[10]
F. K. Al-Bin-Ali, P. Boddupalli, and N. Davies, "An Inter-Access Point Handoff Mechanism for Wireless Network Management: The Sabino System," in ICNN 2003, 2003.
[11]
Lucent Technologies Inc., "IEEE 802.11 Channel Selection Guidelines," Tech. Rep. WaveLan Technical Bulletin 003/A, Nov. 1998.
[12]
Lucent Technologies Inc., "Roaming with WaveLAN/IEEE 802.11," Tech. Rep. WaveLan Technical Bulletin 021/A, Dec. 1998.
[13]
A. Mishra, M. Shin, and W. A. Arbaugh, "Context Caching using Neighbor Graphs for Fast Handoffs in a Wireless Network," in IEEE Infocom 2004, Mar. 2004.
[14]
T. S. Rappaport, Wireless Communications. Prentice Hall PTR, 2002.
[15]
Clint Smith et. al, ed., 3G Wireless Networks. McGraw-Hill Telecom, 2002.
[16]
3GPP, "Technical Specification Group Services and System Aspects; Vocabulary for 3gpp Specifications (Release 6)," Tech. Rep. 3GPP TR 21.905 v6.4.0, Sept. 2003.
[17]
G. P. Pollini, "Trends in Handover Design," IEEE Communications Magazine, Mar. 1996.
[18]
M. Gudmundson, "Analysis of Handover Algorithms," in IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference, VTC91, pp. 537--542, 1991.
[19]
N. Zhang and J. M. Holtzman, "Analysis of Handoff Algorithms using Both Absolute and Relative Measurements," IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 45, pp. 174--179, Feb. 1996.
[20]
H. Aida, Y. Tamura, Y. Tobe, and H. Tokuda, "Wireless Packet Scheduling with Signal-to-Noise Ratio Monitoring," in 25th Annual IEEE Conference on Local Computer Networks (LCN'00), Nov. 2000.
[21]
W. A. Arbaugh, N. Shankar, J. Wang, and K. Zhang, "Your 802.11 Network Has No Clothes," IEEE Wireless Communications Magazine, Dec. 2002.
[22]
IEEE, "Standards for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks: Standard for Port Based Network Access Control," IEEE Draft P802.1X/D11, Mar. 2001.
[23]
B. Aboba and D. Simon, "PPP EAP TLS Authentication Protocol," RFC 2716, Oct. 1999.
[24]
IEEE, "Draft Amendment to STANDARD FOR Telecommunications and Information Exchange Between Systems-LAN/MAN Specific Requirements. Part 11: Wireless Medium Access Control and Physical Layer(PHY) Specifications: Medium Access Control (MAC) Security Enhancements," IEEE Standard 802.11i, May 2003.
[25]
A. Mishra, M. Shin, and W. A. Arbaugh, "Pro-active Key Distribution using Neighbor Graphs," IEEE Wireless Communications Magazine, Feb. 2004.
[26]
D. B. Johnson, C. E. Perkins, and J. Arkko, "Mobility Support in IPv6," Internet Draft draft-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-18.txt, Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), Jun. 2002.
[27]
IEEE, "Draft 5 Recommended Practice for Multi-Vendor Access Point Interoperability via an Inter-Access Point Protocol Across Distribution Systems Supporting IEEE 802.11 Operation," IEEE Draft 802.11f/D5, Jan. 2003.
[28]
J. Yee and H. Pezeshki-Esfahani, "Understanding Wireless LAN Performance Trade-Offs," Communication Systems Design, pp. 32--35, Nov. 2000.
[29]
D. S. Johnson, "Approximation Algorithms for Combinatorial Problems," in Proceedings of the Fifth Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing, pp. 38--49, 1973.
[30]
"Demarc Technologies Group." URL: http://www.demarctech.com.
[31]
R. Baird and M. Lynn, "Airjack Driver." http://802.11ninja.net/airjack.
[32]
"High Resolution POSIX Timers." http://sourceforge.net/projects/high-res-timers.
[33]
J. Yeo, S. Banergee, and A. Agrawala, "Measuring Traffic on the Wireless Medium: Experience and Pitfalls," Tech. Rep. CS-TR 4421, Dec. 2002.
[34]
R. Koodli, "Fast Handovers for Mobile IPv6," Internet Draft draft-ietf-mobileip-fast-mipv6-08.txt, Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), Oct. 2003.
[35]
E. Shim, H. yu~Wei, Y. Chang, and R. Gitlin, "Low Latency Handoff for Wireless IP QoS with NeighborCasting," in Communications, 2002. ICC 2002. IEEE International Conference on, vol. 5, pp. 3245--3249, Apr. 2002.
[36]
L. Perato and K. Al~Agha, "Handover Prediction: User Approach versus Cell Approach," in Mobile and Wireless Communications Network, 2002. 4th International Workshop on, pp. 492--496, Sept. 2002.

Cited By

View all
  • (2023)Improving Vehicular Handover Time Using Make Before Break Mechanism2023 IEEE International Conference on Advanced Networks and Telecommunications Systems (ANTS)10.1109/ANTS59832.2023.10468749(1-6)Online publication date: 17-Dec-2023
  • (2022)Research on Fast Handoff Algorithm of Multimedia Services in WLAN2022 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Software Engineering and Artificial Intelligence (SEAI)10.1109/SEAI55746.2022.9832073(189-193)Online publication date: 10-Jun-2022
  • (2021)PortkeyProceedings of the ACM Symposium on Cloud Computing10.1145/3472883.3487004(197-213)Online publication date: 1-Nov-2021
  • Show More Cited By

Recommendations

Comments

Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
MobiSys '04: Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Mobile systems, applications, and services
June 2004
294 pages
ISBN:1581137931
DOI:10.1145/990064
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

Sponsors

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 06 June 2004

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Check for updates

Author Tags

  1. 802.11
  2. WLAN
  3. hand-off
  4. mobility graph
  5. neighbor graph
  6. probing
  7. scanning

Qualifiers

  • Article

Conference

MobiSys04
Sponsor:

Acceptance Rates

MobiSys '04 Paper Acceptance Rate 22 of 162 submissions, 14%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 274 of 1,679 submissions, 16%

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)14
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)1
Reflects downloads up to 13 Dec 2024

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all
  • (2023)Improving Vehicular Handover Time Using Make Before Break Mechanism2023 IEEE International Conference on Advanced Networks and Telecommunications Systems (ANTS)10.1109/ANTS59832.2023.10468749(1-6)Online publication date: 17-Dec-2023
  • (2022)Research on Fast Handoff Algorithm of Multimedia Services in WLAN2022 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Software Engineering and Artificial Intelligence (SEAI)10.1109/SEAI55746.2022.9832073(189-193)Online publication date: 10-Jun-2022
  • (2021)PortkeyProceedings of the ACM Symposium on Cloud Computing10.1145/3472883.3487004(197-213)Online publication date: 1-Nov-2021
  • (2021)BLESS: BLE-aided Swift Wi-Fi Scanning in Multi-protocol IoT NetworksIEEE INFOCOM 2021 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications10.1109/INFOCOM42981.2021.9488795(1-10)Online publication date: 10-May-2021
  • (2021)Learn By Share (LBS) – An Effective Handoff Algorithm for IEEE 802.112021 7th International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication (ICSC)10.1109/ICSC53193.2021.9673367(73-79)Online publication date: 25-Nov-2021
  • (2020)Exploring Wi-Fi Network Diversity for Vehicle-To-Infrastructure Communication2020 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference (VNC)10.1109/VNC51378.2020.9318407(1-8)Online publication date: 16-Dec-2020
  • (2020)Handover-Supporting Streamlined Networking2020 Indo – Taiwan 2nd International Conference on Computing, Analytics and Networks (Indo-Taiwan ICAN)10.1109/Indo-TaiwanICAN48429.2020.9181363(91-96)Online publication date: Feb-2020
  • (2020)RF channel management scheme for seamless multimedia service in 802.11 wireless networksMultimedia Tools and Applications10.1007/s11042-020-09390-8Online publication date: 1-Aug-2020
  • (2019)SERO: A Model-Driven Seamless Roaming Framework for Wireless Mesh Network With Multipath TCPIEEE Transactions on Communications10.1109/TCOMM.2018.288078567:2(1284-1296)Online publication date: Feb-2019
  • (2019)Situation-Aware Authenticated Video Broadcasting Over Train-Trackside WiFi NetworksIEEE Internet of Things Journal10.1109/JIOT.2018.28591856:2(1617-1627)Online publication date: Apr-2019
  • Show More Cited By

View Options

Login options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media