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Placement of microinstructions in a two-dimensional address space

Published: 21 September 1975 Publication History

Abstract

The problem of addressing a large address space with a limited number of address bits is an old one [Bell and Newell, 1971]. The problem occurs in mini-computers which, with their short instruction word lengths of 12 to 16 bits, allocate only 8 to 12 bits of each instruction for specifying operand addresses. Hence each instruction can directly access only 28 to 212 words of memory. In order to access the remainder of a large (say 216 word) memory, mechanisms such as bank switching, page registers, base registers, zero/current page addressing, and indirection have been used. Each of these mechanisms allows a subset of the entire address space to be accessed easily while requiring some additional overhead to access the remainder.

References

[1]
Allen, F. E., 1970, "Control flow analysis," Proc. Symp. Compiler Optim., ACM SIGPLAN (1970), pp. 1-19.
[2]
Intel, 1974, "3001 microprogram control unit," data sheets, Intel Corp., Santa Clara, Calif.
[3]
Intel, 1975, "Central processor design using the Intel series 3000 computing elements," Application Note AP-16, Intel Corp., Santa Clara, Calif.
[4]
Rattner, J., J.-C. Cornet, and M. E. Hoff, 1974, "Bipolar LSI computing elements usher in new era of digital design," Electronics, vol. 47, no. 18, Sept. 5, 1974.
[5]
Stone, H. S., 1972, Introduction to Computer Organization and Data Structures, New York: McGraw-Hill.

Cited By

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  • (1983)Automatic address assignment of horizontal microprogramsACM SIGMICRO Newsletter10.1145/1096419.109644714:4(185-192)Online publication date: 1-Dec-1983
  • (1978)Proposal on efficient address allocation algorithm for horizontal microprogramsProceedings of the 11th annual workshop on Microprogramming10.5555/800132.804305Online publication date: 19-Nov-1978
  • (1978)Proposal on efficient address allocation algorithm for horizontal microprogramsACM SIGMICRO Newsletter10.1145/1014198.8043059:4(40)Online publication date: 19-Nov-1978
  • Show More Cited By

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cover image ACM Conferences
MICRO 8: Proceedings of the 8th annual workshop on Microprogramming
September 1975
102 pages
ISBN:9781450374514
DOI:10.1145/800148
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 21 September 1975

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Cited By

View all
  • (1983)Automatic address assignment of horizontal microprogramsACM SIGMICRO Newsletter10.1145/1096419.109644714:4(185-192)Online publication date: 1-Dec-1983
  • (1978)Proposal on efficient address allocation algorithm for horizontal microprogramsProceedings of the 11th annual workshop on Microprogramming10.5555/800132.804305Online publication date: 19-Nov-1978
  • (1978)Proposal on efficient address allocation algorithm for horizontal microprogramsACM SIGMICRO Newsletter10.1145/1014198.8043059:4(40)Online publication date: 19-Nov-1978
  • (1976)A bit slice architecture for microprogrammable machinesProceedings of the 9th annual workshop on Microprogramming10.1145/800145.804778(5-8)Online publication date: 27-Sep-1976

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