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An 0(n log n) sorting network

Published: 01 December 1983 Publication History

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to describe a sorting network of size 0(n log n) and depth 0(log n).
A natural way of sorting is through consecutive halvings: determine the upper and lower halves of the set, proceed similarly within the halves, and so on. Unfortunately, while one can halve a set using only 0(n) comparisons, this cannot be done in less than log n (parallel) time, and it is known that a halving network needs (½)n log n comparisons.
It is possible, however, to construct a network of 0(n) comparisons which halves in constant time with high accuracy. This procedure (ε-halving) and a derived procedure (ε-nearsort) are described below, and our sorting network will be centered around these elementary steps.

References

[1]
D. Angluin, A note on a construction of Margulis, Information Processing Letters 8(1), 1979, 17-19.
[2]
K. Batcher, Sorting networks and their applications, AFIPS Spring Joint Computer Conference 32(1968), 307-314.
[3]
O. Gabber and Z. Galil, Explicit constructions of linear size superconcentrators, Proc. 20th Ann. Symp. Found. Comp. Sci., 1979, 364-370.
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M. Klawe, Non-existence of one-dimensional expanding graphs, IEEE, 1981, 109-114.
[5]
D.E. Knuth, The Art of Computer Programming, Addison-Wesley, Vol. 3, pp. 220-246 (and Exercises 49 and 51).
[6]
G. Margulis, Explicit constructions of concentrators, Problemy Peredachi Informatsii 9(4), 1973, 71-80 (English translation in Problems of Information Transmission, Plenum, N.Y., 1975.
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W. Paul, R. Tarjan and J. Celoni, Space bounds for a game on graphs, Mathematical Systems Theory 10, 1979, 239-251.
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M. Pinsker, On the complexity of a concentrator, 7th International Teletraffic Conference, Stockholm, June 1973, 318/1-318/4.
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N. Pippenger, Superconcentrators, SIAM J. Computing 6(2), 1977, 298-304.
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L.G. Valiant, On nonlinear lower bounds in computational complexity, Proc. 7th Annual ACM Symp. on Theory of Computing, Albuquerque, N.M., May 1975, 45-53.

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cover image ACM Conferences
STOC '83: Proceedings of the fifteenth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing
December 1983
487 pages
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Association for Computing Machinery

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Published: 01 December 1983

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